What is the role of the military in politics in Myanmar?

The military in Myanmar, also known as the Tatmadaw, has historically played a significant role in politics. It has held considerable power and influence over the country's governance since the military coup in 1962. The military has directly ruled Myanmar for several decades, with military leaders holding key positions in the government and controlling various aspects of the country's administration.

The military's role in politics is enshrined in the 2008 Constitution, which guarantees them a quarter of the seats in the national parliament and grants them control over key ministries, such as defense, home affairs, and border affairs. This gives the military significant leverage in decision-making processes and allows them to influence policy-making.

Furthermore, the military has often intervened in politics through direct coups, as seen in 1962, 1988, and most recently in 2021. These coups have resulted in the suspension of democratic processes, the detention of political leaders, and the imposition of military rule.

The military's involvement in politics extends beyond formal institutions. It has a vast business empire, controlling various industries and enterprises, which provides a significant source of revenue and influence. This economic power further strengthens the military's political position and allows them to maintain control over key sectors of the country.

However, it is important to note that the military's role in politics has faced significant opposition from pro-democracy activists, civil society organizations, and international actors. There have been widespread protests and calls for democratic reforms, demanding a reduction in the military's influence and the restoration of civilian rule.

In summary, the military in Myanmar has historically held a dominant role in politics, with direct control over the government, significant influence over decision-making processes, and a vast economic empire. However, this role has been met with resistance from various sectors of society, advocating for democratic reforms and the reduction of military influence.