Explain the political system of Singapore.

The political system of Singapore is a parliamentary republic, with a unicameral legislature known as the Parliament of Singapore. The country follows a multi-party system, but the dominant political party is the People's Action Party (PAP), which has been in power since Singapore gained independence in 1965.

The President of Singapore is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The President is elected by the citizens through a popular vote, but the role is largely ceremonial with limited executive powers. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and is usually the leader of the majority party in Parliament.

Singapore practices a Westminster-style parliamentary system, where the executive branch is accountable to the legislature. The Parliament consists of Members of Parliament (MPs) who are elected through general elections held every five years. The number of MPs is determined by electoral boundaries set by the Elections Department.

The political landscape in Singapore is characterized by a strong emphasis on meritocracy, efficiency, and stability. The PAP has maintained a dominant position in politics, winning the majority of seats in Parliament in every election since independence. The government has implemented policies focused on economic development, social cohesion, and maintaining law and order.

However, Singapore's political system has faced criticism for limited political freedoms and restrictions on freedom of speech and assembly. The government has been accused of using defamation laws and strict regulations to suppress political opposition and dissent.

Overall, the political system of Singapore is characterized by a strong executive branch, a dominant ruling party, and a focus on economic development and stability.