Asian Politics Questions
The political system of India is a federal parliamentary democratic republic. It is characterized by a multi-party system, where political power is divided between the central government and the states. The President of India is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government.
India follows a parliamentary system, where the President is a ceremonial figurehead and the real executive power lies with the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party or coalition in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament.
The Parliament of India consists of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by the people through direct elections, while members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the members of the State Legislative Assemblies. The Parliament is responsible for making laws, approving the budget, and overseeing the government's functioning.
India has a multi-tiered system of government, with power being shared between the central government and the states. The central government is responsible for matters of national importance, such as defense, foreign affairs, and monetary policy. The states have their own governments and legislatures, which handle matters of regional importance, such as education, healthcare, and law and order.
The political system of India is known for its vibrant democracy, with regular elections at all levels of government. Political parties play a crucial role in shaping the political landscape, and coalition governments are common at both the central and state levels. The Constitution of India provides for fundamental rights and freedoms, ensuring a democratic and inclusive political system.