Asian Politics Questions
The political landscape of Iraq is complex and characterized by a combination of sectarian divisions, ethnic tensions, and regional influences. Following the overthrow of Saddam Hussein's regime in 2003, Iraq transitioned into a democratic system with a parliamentary government. However, the country has faced numerous challenges in establishing stability and inclusive governance.
Iraq's political landscape is heavily influenced by sectarian divisions between the majority Shia Muslims, who hold significant political power, and the Sunni minority, who were historically dominant under Saddam Hussein's rule. This sectarian divide has often led to political tensions and conflicts, including the rise of extremist groups such as ISIS.
Ethnic tensions also play a significant role in Iraq's politics, particularly between the Arab majority and the Kurdish population in the north. The Kurds have sought greater autonomy and have their own regional government, the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), which has at times strained relations with the central government in Baghdad.
Furthermore, Iraq's political landscape is influenced by regional powers such as Iran and Saudi Arabia, who often support different factions and exert their influence in the country. This external interference has further complicated Iraq's political dynamics.
Overall, Iraq's political landscape is characterized by a delicate balance of power between different sectarian, ethnic, and regional groups. Achieving stability and inclusive governance remains a significant challenge for the country.