Asian Politics Questions
The political situation in Algeria is characterized by a semi-presidential republic with a dominant executive branch. The country gained independence from France in 1962 and has since been ruled by the National Liberation Front (FLN) party. However, in recent years, Algeria has witnessed significant political changes.
In 2019, mass protests erupted against President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, who had been in power for 20 years. The demonstrations, known as the Hirak movement, demanded political reforms, an end to corruption, and the establishment of a democratic system. As a result, Bouteflika resigned and a transitional government was formed.
The current political situation in Algeria is marked by a power struggle between the military establishment and the popular movement. The military, which has long held significant influence in Algerian politics, is seen as trying to maintain its control over the country. On the other hand, the Hirak movement continues to demand a complete overhaul of the political system and the establishment of a civilian-led government.
The 2019 presidential election, which was widely criticized for lacking transparency, resulted in the election of Abdelmadjid Tebboune as the new president. However, the legitimacy of the election was questioned by the Hirak movement and other opposition groups.
Overall, the political situation in Algeria remains complex and uncertain. The country is facing challenges in achieving a peaceful transition to a more democratic and inclusive political system. The outcome of the power struggle between the military and the popular movement will significantly shape the future of Algerian politics.