Asian Politics Questions
The political ideologies prevalent in Syria are primarily Ba'athism and Arab nationalism. Ba'athism is a socialist and pan-Arab ideology that advocates for the unity of Arab nations and the establishment of a socialist society. It emphasizes secularism, social justice, and the leadership of a single party. Arab nationalism, on the other hand, promotes the unity and independence of Arab nations, focusing on the shared cultural and historical heritage of the Arab people. These ideologies have played a significant role in shaping Syria's political landscape, with the Ba'ath Party being the dominant political force in the country since the 1960s.