Asian Politics Questions
In Saudi Arabia, the prevalent political ideology is a form of conservative Islamic monarchy known as Wahhabism or Salafism. This ideology is deeply rooted in the country's history and culture, and it heavily influences the political, social, and legal systems of Saudi Arabia.
Wahhabism promotes a strict interpretation of Sunni Islam and advocates for the implementation of Sharia law as the basis for governance. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining traditional Islamic values and practices, including gender segregation, modesty, and adherence to religious rituals.
The political system in Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy, where the ruling Al Saud family holds ultimate power. The monarchy is supported by a religious establishment known as the ulema, who play a significant role in shaping and legitimizing the country's political decisions.
While there have been some limited reforms in recent years, such as allowing women to drive and attend sports events, the overall political landscape in Saudi Arabia remains highly centralized and authoritarian. Dissent and political opposition are not tolerated, and the government maintains strict control over media and civil society organizations.
It is important to note that Saudi Arabia's political ideology and system are unique to the country and may not necessarily align with other political ideologies prevalent in the broader Asian region.