Asian Politics Questions
In Malaysia, the political ideologies prevalent are primarily centered around the concept of "Ketuanan Melayu" or Malay supremacy, which emphasizes the special rights and privileges of the Malay ethnic majority. This ideology is closely associated with the ruling party, United Malays National Organization (UMNO), and is enshrined in the country's constitution through policies such as the New Economic Policy (NEP) that aim to uplift the socio-economic status of Malays.
However, Malaysia is a multi-ethnic and multi-religious country, and there are also other political ideologies present. One significant ideology is Islamic conservatism, which advocates for the implementation of Islamic principles and laws in governance. This ideology is supported by the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) and has gained influence in recent years.
Additionally, there are liberal and progressive ideologies that promote equality, human rights, and democratic principles. These ideologies are often championed by opposition parties such as the Democratic Action Party (DAP) and the People's Justice Party (PKR).
It is important to note that political ideologies in Malaysia are not strictly defined or exclusive to a single party. There is often a mix of ideologies within political parties, and alliances and coalitions are formed based on shared interests and goals.