Asian Politics Questions Medium
In Saudi Arabia, the major political parties are not officially recognized or allowed to operate. The country follows a system of absolute monarchy, where the ruling family, the House of Saud, holds all political power. As a result, political parties are not permitted to exist or participate in the political process.
However, it is important to note that there are various political factions and groups within Saudi Arabia that have different ideologies and interests. These groups often align themselves with different members of the royal family or influential figures within the country. These factions can be seen as informal political groupings, but they do not function as traditional political parties.
Instead of political parties, the political landscape in Saudi Arabia revolves around the ruling family, religious leaders, and tribal affiliations. Decision-making and power are concentrated within the royal family, with the King serving as the head of state and the ultimate authority. The religious establishment, particularly the clerics and scholars, also hold significant influence in shaping policies and social norms.
While there is limited space for public participation in political decision-making, the government has introduced some reforms in recent years to allow for more citizen engagement. These reforms include the establishment of the Consultative Assembly, also known as the Shura Council, which serves as an advisory body to the King. However, it is important to note that the Shura Council does not function as a political party or represent different ideological positions.
Overall, the absence of major political parties in Saudi Arabia is a unique characteristic of its political system, which is primarily centered around the ruling family and religious establishment.