Asian Politics Questions Medium
In Iran, the major political parties can be broadly categorized into two groups: conservative and reformist parties.
1. Conservative Parties:
- Islamic Republic Party (IRP): Founded in 1979, it was the ruling party until it was disbanded in 1987. It represented the conservative clerical establishment and supported the principles of the Islamic Revolution.
- Society of Devotees of the Islamic Revolution (SDIR): Established in 1987 after the dissolution of the IRP, it is a conservative party that promotes the ideals of the Islamic Revolution and supports the Supreme Leader's authority.
- Combatant Clergy Association (CCA): Formed in 1977, it is an influential conservative clerical organization that advocates for the preservation of the Islamic Republic's principles and the role of clerics in politics.
- Islamic Coalition Party (ICP): Founded in 1997, it is a conservative party that supports the Supreme Leader and emphasizes the importance of Islamic values in governance.
2. Reformist Parties:
- Islamic Iran Participation Front (IIPF): Established in 1998, it is a leading reformist party that advocates for political and social reforms within the framework of the Islamic Republic.
- Executives of Construction Party (ECP): Formed in 1999, it is a reformist party that focuses on economic development and social justice.
- Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization (MIRO): Founded in 1979, it is a reformist party that aims to promote democratic values and social justice within the Islamic Republic.
- National Trust Party (NTP): Established in 2005, it is a reformist party that seeks to bridge the gap between religious and secular forces in Iranian politics.
It is important to note that the political landscape in Iran is complex and constantly evolving, with various factions and alliances forming and dissolving over time. Additionally, the influence of non-party actors, such as the Supreme Leader and the Guardian Council, also significantly shapes the political dynamics in Iran.