Asian Politics Questions Medium
In China, the major political parties are the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the eight non-communist parties, collectively known as the United Front. The Communist Party of China is the ruling party and has been in power since 1949. It is a Marxist-Leninist party that follows socialist principles and is the dominant political force in the country. The CPC is organized hierarchically, with the General Secretary being the highest-ranking official.
The eight non-communist parties, also known as democratic parties, are allowed to exist and participate in the political process under the leadership of the CPC. These parties include the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, China Democratic League, China Democratic National Construction Association, China Association for Promoting Democracy, Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party, China Zhi Gong Party, Jiusan Society, and Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League. These parties are often referred to as "minority parties" as they have a smaller membership compared to the CPC.
While these non-communist parties have the right to participate in the political system, they operate within the framework set by the CPC and are expected to support and cooperate with the ruling party. They play a role in providing suggestions and advice to the government, but the ultimate decision-making power lies with the CPC.
It is important to note that China's political system is characterized by a one-party rule, with the CPC being the dominant force. Other political parties are allowed to exist, but their influence and power are significantly limited compared to the CPC.