Explain the political system of Cambodia.

The political system of Cambodia can be described as a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. The country is officially known as the Kingdom of Cambodia, with the King as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government.

The King, currently King Norodom Sihamoni, serves as a symbolic figurehead and represents the unity and continuity of the nation. The King's role is largely ceremonial, with limited political power. The monarchy is hereditary, and the King is chosen from the royal family.

The executive power in Cambodia is held by the Prime Minister, who is appointed by the King and approved by the National Assembly. The Prime Minister is the head of government and exercises significant authority in the day-to-day administration of the country. The Prime Minister is responsible for appointing ministers and overseeing the functioning of the government.

The legislative branch of Cambodia is a bicameral system consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. The National Assembly is the lower house and is composed of 125 members who are elected through a proportional representation system. The Senate, on the other hand, is the upper house and consists of 62 members. The Senate is not directly elected but is instead appointed by the King, the National Assembly, and the ruling party.

The judiciary in Cambodia is independent of the executive and legislative branches. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the country and is responsible for interpreting and applying the law. However, there have been concerns about the lack of independence and impartiality of the judiciary in Cambodia.

It is important to note that Cambodia has experienced political challenges and periods of instability in its recent history. The country went through a civil war, followed by the Khmer Rouge regime, which resulted in significant political and social upheaval. Since then, Cambodia has been working towards establishing a stable and democratic political system.

Overall, the political system of Cambodia is characterized by a constitutional monarchy, parliamentary democracy, and a separation of powers. However, there are ongoing debates and concerns regarding the level of political freedom, human rights, and the independence of institutions in the country.