Asian Politics Questions Medium
The political system of Brunei is an absolute monarchy, where the Sultan of Brunei serves as the head of state, head of government, and holds ultimate authority in the country. The Sultan is also the supreme commander of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces and has the power to appoint and dismiss government officials.
Brunei follows a unique political system known as the Malay Islamic Monarchy (MIB), which combines elements of Malay culture, Islamic principles, and the monarchy. The MIB philosophy emphasizes the preservation of Malay customs, the promotion of Islam, and the absolute authority of the Sultan.
The Sultan is advised by several councils, including the Privy Council, the Council of Succession, and the Religious Council. The Privy Council consists of senior government officials and advises the Sultan on matters of state, while the Council of Succession determines the line of succession to the throne. The Religious Council, composed of Islamic scholars, advises the Sultan on religious matters and ensures the adherence to Islamic principles in governance.
The legislative branch of Brunei is the Council of Cabinet Ministers, which is appointed by the Sultan and assists in the formulation and implementation of policies. The Sultan has the power to dissolve the council and appoint new members as he sees fit. The council is responsible for proposing laws and regulations, as well as overseeing the administration of government departments.
While Brunei does not have political parties or a formal electoral system, the Sultan has introduced a consultative process known as the Majlis Mesyuarat Negara (National Consultative Council). This council consists of representatives from various sectors of society and provides a platform for public consultation and feedback on government policies.
Overall, the political system of Brunei is characterized by the absolute authority of the Sultan, the incorporation of Malay culture and Islamic principles, and a consultative approach to governance.