Explain the political system of Bangladesh.

The political system of Bangladesh is a parliamentary democracy, with a multi-party system. The country follows a unitary form of government, where power is concentrated at the national level.

The President of Bangladesh is the head of state, and is elected by the members of the Parliament, known as the Jatiya Sangsad. The President's role is largely ceremonial, with limited executive powers. The Prime Minister, on the other hand, is the head of government and holds the real executive power. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President, usually from the majority party or coalition in the Parliament.

The Parliament of Bangladesh is a unicameral legislature, consisting of 350 members known as Members of Parliament (MPs). These MPs are elected through a general election held every five years. The Parliament is responsible for making laws, approving the national budget, and overseeing the government's activities.

The political landscape in Bangladesh is characterized by a multi-party system, with the two major political parties being the Awami League and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). These parties have dominated the political scene in Bangladesh since its independence in 1971. However, there are also several smaller parties that play a significant role in the political arena.

The judiciary in Bangladesh is independent and operates separately from the executive and legislative branches. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the country, and it ensures the rule of law and protects the fundamental rights of the citizens.

It is important to note that Bangladesh has faced political instability and frequent changes in government throughout its history. The country has experienced military coups and periods of authoritarian rule. However, since the early 1990s, Bangladesh has made significant progress towards establishing a more stable and democratic political system.

Overall, the political system of Bangladesh is characterized by a parliamentary democracy, with a multi-party system, where power is concentrated at the national level. The President holds a ceremonial role, while the Prime Minister is the head of government with executive powers. The Parliament is responsible for making laws and overseeing the government's activities, and the judiciary operates independently.