What are the major political parties in Turkey?

In Turkey, there are several major political parties that play significant roles in the country's political landscape. These parties represent a wide range of ideologies and have varying levels of support among the Turkish population. The major political parties in Turkey include:

1. Justice and Development Party (AKP): The AKP is a conservative political party that has been in power since 2002. It was founded by Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who served as the Prime Minister from 2003 to 2014 and has been the President since 2014. The AKP promotes a mix of conservative and Islamic values, emphasizing economic development and social welfare programs.

2. Republican People's Party (CHP): The CHP is the oldest political party in Turkey, founded in 1923 by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of modern Turkey. It is a social democratic party that advocates for secularism, democracy, and social justice. The CHP has historically been the main opposition party and has a strong base of support among urban, educated, and secular voters.

3. Nationalist Movement Party (MHP): The MHP is a right-wing nationalist party that was founded in 1969. It promotes Turkish nationalism, conservatism, and the protection of Turkish culture and identity. The MHP has been known for its strong stance on issues such as national security, immigration, and minority rights.

4. Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP): The HDP is a left-wing pro-Kurdish party that was established in 2012. It advocates for the rights of ethnic and religious minorities, including the Kurdish population. The HDP has faced significant challenges and has been subject to government crackdowns due to its alleged links to the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), a designated terrorist organization.

5. Good Party (IYI Party): The IYI Party is a center-right political party that was founded in 2017 by dissident members of the MHP. It positions itself as a nationalist and conservative alternative to the AKP and MHP. The IYI Party focuses on issues such as democracy, rule of law, and economic development.

These are the major political parties in Turkey, but it is important to note that the political landscape in the country is dynamic, and new parties can emerge or existing parties can undergo significant changes over time. Additionally, smaller parties and independent candidates also participate in Turkish politics, contributing to the diversity of political representation in the country.