Explain the political system of Pakistan.

The political system of Pakistan is a federal parliamentary democratic republic. It is based on the Constitution of Pakistan, which was adopted in 1973 and has been amended several times since then. The political system of Pakistan is characterized by a multi-party system, with power being shared between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government.

At the top of the political system is the President of Pakistan, who is the head of state. The President is elected by an electoral college comprising members of the Senate, National Assembly, and the provincial assemblies. The President's role is largely ceremonial, with limited executive powers.

The executive branch is headed by the Prime Minister, who is the head of government. The Prime Minister is elected by the National Assembly, which is the lower house of the Parliament of Pakistan. The Prime Minister is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the country and is accountable to the Parliament.

The Parliament of Pakistan is a bicameral legislature, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. The National Assembly has 342 members, who are elected through a general election held every five years. The Senate has 104 members, with each province electing an equal number of senators. The Parliament is responsible for making laws, approving the budget, and overseeing the executive branch.

The judiciary in Pakistan is independent and consists of the Supreme Court, high courts, and other subordinate courts. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the country and has the power of judicial review. It ensures the constitutionality of laws and resolves disputes between the federal and provincial governments.

Pakistan follows a multi-party system, with various political parties competing for power. The two major political parties in Pakistan are the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N). However, there are several other smaller parties that also play a significant role in the political landscape.

The political system of Pakistan has faced challenges and undergone significant changes throughout its history. Military interventions, political instability, and corruption have been some of the major issues that have affected the political system. However, efforts have been made to strengthen democracy and ensure a more inclusive and transparent political process.

In conclusion, the political system of Pakistan is a federal parliamentary democratic republic, with power shared between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. The President is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The Parliament is responsible for making laws and overseeing the executive branch, and the judiciary ensures the constitutionality of laws. Despite challenges, Pakistan continues to strive towards a more democratic and inclusive political system.