What are the major political parties in Africa?

The major political parties in Africa vary from country to country, as each nation has its own unique political landscape. However, there are several prominent parties that have a significant presence across multiple African countries. Some of these major political parties include:

1. African National Congress (ANC) - South Africa: The ANC is the ruling party in South Africa and has been in power since the end of apartheid. It is a liberation movement turned political party, known for its role in the fight against racial segregation.

2. National Resistance Movement (NRM) - Uganda: The NRM is the ruling party in Uganda and has been in power since 1986. It was founded by President Yoweri Museveni and advocates for a strong central government and economic development.

3. Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) - Tanzania: CCM is the ruling party in Tanzania and has been in power since the country's independence. It is a socialist party that promotes nationalism, self-reliance, and social justice.

4. Democratic Rally (RND) - Algeria: The RND is one of the major political parties in Algeria and has been in power since 1999. It is a conservative party that supports economic liberalization and stability.

5. Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) - Zimbabwe: The MDC is one of the main opposition parties in Zimbabwe. It was founded in 1999 and advocates for democratic governance, human rights, and economic reforms.

6. Rally of the Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace (RHDP) - Ivory Coast: The RHDP is the ruling party in Ivory Coast and was formed in 2005. It is a coalition of several political parties and supports economic development, social cohesion, and political stability.

7. Patriotic Front (PF) - Zambia: The PF is the ruling party in Zambia and has been in power since 2011. It advocates for pro-poor policies, infrastructure development, and economic diversification.

It is important to note that this list is not exhaustive, and there are numerous other political parties across Africa that play significant roles in their respective countries' political landscapes.