Social Policy Study Cards

Enhance Your Learning with Social Policy Flash Cards for quick learning



Welfare

Government programs and policies aimed at providing assistance and support to individuals and families in need.

Healthcare

Policies and systems related to the provision of medical services, access to healthcare, and public health initiatives.

Education

Policies and practices related to the provision of education, including funding, curriculum, and access to quality education.

Housing

Policies and programs related to affordable housing, homelessness, and housing assistance for low-income individuals and families.

Poverty

The state of being extremely poor, often resulting from a lack of access to resources and opportunities.

Inequality

The unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and wealth among individuals and groups in society.

Social Security

Government programs that provide financial support and assistance to individuals and families, particularly in retirement or during times of disability or unemployment.

Public Health

Policies and initiatives aimed at promoting and protecting the health of the population, including disease prevention and health promotion.

Labor Market

The market in which individuals and businesses interact to buy and sell labor, including policies related to employment, wages, and working conditions.

Crime and Justice

Policies and practices related to crime prevention, law enforcement, and the criminal justice system.

Environmental Policy

Policies and regulations aimed at protecting and preserving the environment, including measures to address climate change, pollution, and natural resource management.

Immigration

Policies and laws related to the movement of people across national borders, including immigration and refugee policies.

Family Policy

Policies and programs aimed at supporting and strengthening families, including parental leave, childcare, and family support services.

Gender Equality

Policies and initiatives aimed at promoting equal rights and opportunities for individuals of all genders.

Social Movements

Collective efforts by individuals and groups to bring about social and political change, often through activism and advocacy.

Globalization

The increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries and societies, often driven by economic, technological, and cultural factors.

Public Opinion

The attitudes, beliefs, and preferences of the general public on various issues, often influencing policy decisions and political outcomes.

Policy Evaluation

The systematic assessment of the effectiveness, efficiency, and impact of policies and programs.

Policy Implementation

The process of putting policies into practice, including the translation of policy goals into concrete actions and the allocation of resources.

Policy Analysis

The systematic examination and assessment of policy options and their potential impacts, often involving the use of data and evidence.

Policy Advocacy

Efforts to promote and support specific policies or policy changes, often through lobbying, public campaigns, and grassroots organizing.

Policy Making

The process by which policies are formulated, adopted, and implemented, involving various actors, institutions, and decision-making processes.

Policy Reform

Efforts to change or improve existing policies, often in response to new challenges, emerging issues, or public demand for change.

Policy Impact

The effects and consequences of policies on individuals, communities, and society as a whole, including intended and unintended outcomes.

Policy Formulation

The development and design of policies, often involving the identification of problems, the analysis of options, and the consideration of political and practical constraints.

Policy Instruments

The tools, mechanisms, and strategies used to implement and enforce policies, including regulations, incentives, and sanctions.

Policy Networks

The relationships and interactions among various actors and organizations involved in policy making and implementation, often characterized by collaboration, negotiation, and exchange of information.

Policy Process

The series of steps and stages through which policies are developed, adopted, and implemented, often involving multiple actors, institutions, and decision-making processes.

Policy Tools

The methods, techniques, and approaches used to analyze, develop, implement, and evaluate policies, often involving the use of data, research, and evidence-based practices.

Policy Design

The process of creating and shaping policies, often involving the identification of goals, the selection of policy instruments, and the consideration of implementation and evaluation strategies.

Policy Implementation Gap

The difference between policy intentions and actual outcomes, often resulting from challenges and barriers in the implementation process.

Policy Success

The achievement of desired policy goals and outcomes, often measured in terms of effectiveness, efficiency, and impact.

Policy Failure

The inability of policies to achieve their intended goals and outcomes, often resulting from design flaws, implementation challenges, or external factors.

Policy Learning

The process of acquiring knowledge, insights, and lessons from past policies and experiences, often leading to improved policy design and implementation.

Policy Transfer

The adoption and adaptation of policies and practices from one context or jurisdiction to another, often driven by the desire to learn from successful experiences or address common challenges.

Policy Diffusion

The spread and dissemination of policies and practices across different jurisdictions or contexts, often influenced by social, political, and economic factors.

Policy Innovation

The development and introduction of new policies, approaches, and solutions to address emerging challenges and societal needs.

Policy Change

The process of modifying, revising, or replacing existing policies, often in response to new evidence, changing circumstances, or shifts in public opinion.

Policy Adoption

The formal acceptance and approval of a policy by a governing body or authority, often following a process of deliberation, negotiation, and decision-making.

Policy Feedback

The information, data, and insights generated by the implementation and impact of policies, often influencing future policy decisions and adjustments.

Policy Coherence

The alignment and consistency of policies across different sectors, levels of government, and policy domains, often aimed at avoiding conflicts and maximizing synergies.

Policy Integration

The coordination and integration of policies across different sectors, levels of government, and policy domains, often aimed at addressing complex and interconnected challenges.