Enhance Your Learning with Rule of Law Flash Cards for quick learning
A principle that states that everyone is subject to the law, including individuals and government, and that laws are fairly applied and enforced.
1. Supremacy of the law
2. Equality before the law
3. Accountability under the law
4. Fairness and impartiality of the legal system
5. Legal certainty
6. Access to justice
The Rule of Law ensures a just and orderly society, protects individual rights and freedoms, promotes economic development, and prevents abuse of power.
The division of government powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches to prevent concentration of power and ensure checks and balances.
The principle that judges should be free from external influences, such as political pressure, to make impartial and fair decisions based on the law.
The principle that all individuals, regardless of their status or position, are equal in the eyes of the law and should be treated equally by the legal system.
The principle that laws should be clear, predictable, and applied consistently to ensure individuals can understand and rely on the law.
The principle that those in power should be accountable for their actions, and that government processes and decisions should be open and accessible to the public.
The application of the Rule of Law principles in the context of international law and relations, promoting peaceful resolution of disputes and respect for human rights.
The adaptation and implementation of the Rule of Law principles in various legal systems, such as common law, civil law, and Islamic law.
Threats to the Rule of Law include corruption, political interference, inadequate legal frameworks, discrimination, and lack of access to justice.
The Rule of Law is closely linked to the protection and promotion of human rights, ensuring that individuals are treated with dignity and have access to justice.
The principle that government powers are limited by a constitution, which establishes the framework for governance and protects individual rights.
A legal theory that emphasizes the importance of written laws and the authority of the state in creating and enforcing laws.
A legal theory that posits the existence of universal moral principles that should guide the creation and interpretation of laws.
A legal theory that focuses on the practical impact of laws and legal decisions, considering social, economic, and political factors.
A legal theory that recognizes the coexistence of multiple legal systems within a society, such as customary law, religious law, and state law.
An assessment tool that measures the extent to which countries adhere to the Rule of Law principles, providing comparative rankings and analysis.
The power of courts to review and invalidate laws or government actions that are inconsistent with the constitution or other legal standards.
The legal requirement that the government must respect all legal rights and procedures before depriving individuals of life, liberty, or property.
Assistance provided to individuals who cannot afford legal representation, ensuring access to justice and equal protection under the law.
The abuse of entrusted power for personal gain, undermining the Rule of Law, eroding public trust, and hindering social and economic development.
The process of addressing past human rights abuses and promoting accountability, reconciliation, and the Rule of Law in societies transitioning from conflict or authoritarian rule.
Efforts to improve and modernize legal systems, including the development of new laws, institutions, and procedures, to enhance the Rule of Law.
The right to express one's opinions, ideas, and beliefs freely, without censorship or fear of retaliation, protected by the Rule of Law.
Inherent rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled, such as the right to life, liberty, equality, and a fair trial, upheld by the Rule of Law.
Fundamental rights and freedoms that protect individuals from government interference, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and privacy, safeguarded by the Rule of Law.
Rights guaranteed by a constitution, such as freedom of religion, due process, and equal protection, upheld by the Rule of Law.
Standards of conduct and professional responsibility for lawyers and legal professionals, ensuring integrity, fairness, and respect for the Rule of Law.
A permanent international tribunal that prosecutes individuals for genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and aggression, promoting accountability and the Rule of Law.
The principle that certain crimes, such as genocide and crimes against humanity, can be prosecuted by any country, regardless of where they were committed, to uphold the Rule of Law.
A previously decided case that serves as a guide or authority for future cases, ensuring consistency and predictability in the application of the law.
The framework of laws, institutions, and procedures that govern a society, ensuring order, justice, and the protection of rights under the Rule of Law.