Political Sociology Social Inequality Study Cards

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Political Sociology

The study of power, authority, and social inequality within political systems and societies.

Social Inequality

The unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges among individuals or groups in a society.

Social Stratification

The division of society into different hierarchical layers or strata based on factors such as wealth, occupation, and social status.

Power

The ability to influence or control the behavior of others, often through the use of force, coercion, or authority.

Authority

The legitimate or socially recognized power to give commands and make decisions that are binding on others.

Political Systems

The structures, processes, and institutions through which power is acquired, exercised, and contested in a society.

Social Movements

Collective efforts by individuals or groups to bring about social, political, or cultural change.

Gender and Politics

The study of how gender shapes political behavior, representation, and power dynamics.

Race and Ethnicity in Politics

The examination of how race and ethnicity intersect with political systems, policies, and inequalities.

Class and Politics

The analysis of how social class influences political participation, policy outcomes, and power relations.

Global Inequality

The unequal distribution of resources, wealth, and opportunities among countries and regions on a global scale.

Social Justice

The fair and equitable distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges in a society, aiming to address social inequalities.

Social Mobility

The movement of individuals or groups between different social positions or strata within a society.

Political Participation

The involvement of individuals or groups in political activities, such as voting, protesting, or running for office.

Political Ideologies

Sets of beliefs and values that shape political behavior and guide the actions of individuals and groups.

Political Socialization

The process through which individuals acquire political attitudes, beliefs, and values.

Political Culture

The shared beliefs, values, and norms that shape political behavior and institutions within a society.

Political Economy

The study of the relationship between politics and the economy, including the distribution of resources and power.

Political Power

The ability to influence or control political decisions, policies, and institutions.

Political Legitimacy

The acceptance and recognition of the authority and power of a government or political system by individuals and groups.

Political Violence

The use of physical force or coercion for political purposes, such as terrorism, war, or repression.

Political Change

The process of altering or transforming political systems, institutions, or policies.

Political Stability

The absence of major political conflicts, disruptions, or changes within a society or political system.

Political Corruption

The abuse of power, position, or resources by government officials or political leaders for personal gain or to maintain their authority.

Political Rights

The rights and freedoms that individuals possess in relation to political participation, expression, and representation.

Political Obligation

The moral or legal duty of individuals to obey and support the laws and authority of a government or political system.

Political Activism

Energetic and dedicated involvement in political activities, often aimed at promoting social change or influencing government policies.

Political Discourse

The language, communication, and discussions used in political contexts to shape public opinion and influence decision-making.

Political Mobilization

The process of organizing and rallying individuals or groups to participate in political activities or support a particular cause or candidate.

Political Parties

Organizations that seek to gain and maintain political power through electoral processes and the formation of government.

Political Campaigns

Organized efforts by candidates, parties, or interest groups to promote their political agenda, gain support, and win elections.

Political Communication

The transmission of information, ideas, and messages between political actors, institutions, and the public.

Political Leadership

The individuals or groups who hold positions of power and influence within a political system, guiding and shaping its direction.

Political Institutions

Formal organizations or structures within a political system that carry out specific functions, such as legislatures, courts, or bureaucracies.

Political Decision-Making

The process of making choices and reaching agreements within a political system, often involving negotiation, compromise, and conflict resolution.

Political Theory

The study of ideas, concepts, and principles that shape political thought and guide political behavior and institutions.

Political Philosophy

The branch of philosophy that explores questions of justice, power, authority, and the ideal organization of political systems.