Enhance Your Learning with Modern Political Thought Flash Cards for quick revision
The study of political ideas, theories, and concepts that emerged during the modern period, focusing on the development of political philosophy and ideologies.
Philosophers and intellectuals of the 17th and 18th centuries who advocated for reason, individualism, and progress, challenging traditional authority and promoting ideas of liberty and equality.
A political ideology that emphasizes individual rights, limited government intervention, free markets, and the rule of law, promoting personal freedom and equality of opportunity.
A political ideology that values tradition, stability, and gradual change, advocating for the preservation of established institutions, customs, and values.
An economic and political theory that advocates for collective ownership and democratic control of the means of production, aiming to create a more equitable society with reduced inequality.
A socio-political theory developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, focusing on the struggle between the working class and the capitalist class, and advocating for the eventual establishment of a classless society.
A social and political movement that advocates for gender equality, challenging and seeking to dismantle patriarchal systems and structures that perpetuate gender-based discrimination and oppression.
A philosophical and cultural movement that critiques and rejects the notion of objective truth, emphasizing the importance of individual perspectives, cultural diversity, and the power dynamics within society.
Sets of political beliefs and values that shape individuals' understanding of society, government, and the role of individuals within the political system.
The study of democratic systems of government, including the principles, institutions, and processes that ensure the participation, representation, and accountability of citizens.
The examination of the sources, distribution, and exercise of power within political systems, and the legitimacy and control of authority.
The exploration of human rights, civil liberties, and the concept of justice, including theories of justice, equality, and the protection of individual rights.
The analysis of social, economic, and political inequalities, and the examination of theories and strategies for achieving greater equality and reducing disparities.
The study of international relations, global governance, and the interactions between states, non-state actors, and international organizations in the context of global issues and challenges.
The analysis of political, economic, and social interactions between states, including the study of diplomacy, foreign policy, conflict, cooperation, and international organizations.
The interdisciplinary field that examines the relationship between politics and economics, focusing on the distribution of resources, wealth, and power within societies.
Collective efforts by individuals and groups to bring about political change, advocating for specific causes, policies, or reforms through various forms of activism and mobilization.
The analysis of different forms of government and governance, including democracies, authoritarian regimes, monarchies, and hybrid systems, and their impact on society and individuals.
The branch of philosophy that explores fundamental questions about politics, such as the nature of power, justice, rights, and the ideal organization of society.
The study of theoretical frameworks and concepts that seek to explain and understand political phenomena, including the analysis of power, legitimacy, democracy, and social justice.
An influential Enlightenment thinker known for his ideas on natural rights, social contract theory, and limited government, greatly influencing liberal political thought.
A prominent political philosopher who argued for the necessity of a strong central authority to maintain social order and prevent the state of nature, influencing modern theories of sovereignty.
A key figure in the Enlightenment, known for his ideas on the social contract, popular sovereignty, and the general will, advocating for direct democracy and individual freedom.
A Scottish economist and philosopher who is considered the father of modern economics, known for his ideas on free markets, capitalism, and the division of labor.
A German philosopher, economist, and political theorist who co-authored 'The Communist Manifesto' and developed the theory of Marxism, emphasizing class struggle and the critique of capitalism.
An influential economist and political philosopher known for his defense of classical liberalism and free-market capitalism, advocating for limited government intervention and individual freedom.
A British philosopher and political economist who advocated for utilitarianism, individual liberty, and women's rights, greatly influencing liberal political thought.
A French existentialist philosopher and feminist theorist who wrote 'The Second Sex,' exploring the social and cultural construction of gender and advocating for women's liberation.
A French philosopher and social theorist known for his critical studies of power, knowledge, and social institutions, challenging traditional notions of authority and exploring the dynamics of disciplinary power.
A political theorist known for her works on totalitarianism, power, and the nature of political action, emphasizing the importance of public space and democratic participation.
A German sociologist, philosopher, and political economist who explored the relationship between bureaucracy, authority, and rationalization, contributing to the understanding of modern organizations and governance.
An Italian Marxist philosopher and political theorist who developed the concept of cultural hegemony, analyzing the role of ideology and cultural institutions in maintaining social control and domination.
An American political philosopher known for his theory of justice as fairness, advocating for principles of equal basic liberties, fair equality of opportunity, and the difference principle.
An American philosopher who argued for a minimal state and individual rights, critiquing redistributive taxation and advocating for a strong concept of property rights.
A German philosopher and sociologist known for his theory of communicative action and discourse ethics, exploring the role of language and communication in democratic deliberation and social integration.
An influential Enlightenment thinker and political activist known for his writings on democracy, human rights, and the American and French Revolutions, advocating for republican government and social equality.
A French political thinker and historian who wrote 'Democracy in America,' analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of democracy and the potential for tyranny of the majority.
The founding father of the People's Republic of China and leader of the Chinese Communist Party, known for his theories on guerrilla warfare, peasant revolution, and socialist construction.
The 35th President of the United States who advocated for civil rights, social justice, and the peaceful resolution of conflicts, inspiring a generation with his vision of a better world.
A South African anti-apartheid revolutionary and politician who served as the first black President of South Africa, promoting reconciliation, equality, and human rights.
An American political activist, philosopher, and scholar who advocated for civil rights, feminism, and prison abolition, challenging systemic racism and oppression.
An American feminist, journalist, and social-political activist who co-founded 'Ms.' magazine and played a key role in the women's liberation movement, advocating for gender equality and reproductive rights.
An American linguist, philosopher, and political activist known for his critiques of U.S. foreign policy, media, and corporate power, advocating for social justice and libertarian socialism.
A Palestinian-American literary theorist and cultural critic who wrote 'Orientalism,' analyzing Western representations of the East and the relationship between power, knowledge, and identity.
A Russian-American writer and philosopher known for her novels 'The Fountainhead' and 'Atlas Shrugged,' promoting individualism, rational self-interest, and laissez-faire capitalism.
An anarchist political activist and writer known for her advocacy of women's rights, free speech, and social revolution, challenging authority and promoting individual freedom.
A Polish Marxist theorist and revolutionary socialist who advocated for mass strikes, internationalism, and the self-emancipation of the working class, opposing both capitalism and authoritarian communism.
A Russian revolutionary and anarchist thinker who criticized both capitalism and state socialism, advocating for the abolition of all forms of authority and the establishment of a stateless society.
A German philosopher known for his moral and political philosophy, emphasizing the importance of reason, autonomy, and the categorical imperative in ethical decision-making and political organization.
An Italian Renaissance political philosopher and diplomat who wrote 'The Prince,' exploring the nature of power, leadership, and political strategy, influencing modern political thought.
An ancient Greek philosopher and founder of the Academy in Athens, known for his dialogues and ideas on justice, ideal forms, and the role of philosophers in governance.
An ancient Greek philosopher and student of Plato, known for his works on ethics, politics, and metaphysics, exploring the nature of virtue, happiness, and the best forms of government.
A French existentialist philosopher and writer who explored themes of freedom, responsibility, and the nature of existence, advocating for individual authenticity and social engagement.
An American Baptist minister and civil rights leader who advocated for nonviolent resistance, racial equality, and social justice, inspiring the Civil Rights Movement.
An Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist who led the Indian independence movement, advocating for nonviolent civil disobedience and social change.
An African-American Muslim minister and human rights activist who advocated for black self-determination, racial pride, and the end of racial discrimination through any means necessary.
A Russian revolutionary and political theorist who led the Bolshevik Party and played a key role in the October Revolution, establishing the Soviet Union and promoting Marxist-Leninist ideology.
The first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom who implemented conservative policies, emphasizing free markets, privatization, and individual responsibility.