Enhance Your Learning with Middle Eastern Politics Flash Cards for quick learning
A region located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa, encompassing countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Israel, Egypt, and Turkey.
The study of government systems, political behavior, and the theory and practice of politics.
The policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.
A policy or ideology of extending a nation's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or economic dominance.
A political and territorial dispute between Arab countries and Israel, primarily over the land of Palestine.
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, a group of oil-producing nations that coordinate policies to stabilize oil markets and ensure fair prices.
A term used to describe various Islamic movements that seek to establish Islamic law and governance in predominantly Muslim countries.
The process of transitioning from an authoritarian regime to a democratic system of government.
A form of government characterized by strong central power and limited political freedoms.
A regional organization of Arab countries aimed at promoting cooperation and coordination on political, economic, and cultural issues.
An agreement reached in 2015 between Iran and world powers to limit Iran's nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief.
The use of violence, often targeting civilians, to create fear and advance political, religious, or ideological goals.
Efforts to prevent, deter, and respond to acts of terrorism, including intelligence gathering, law enforcement, and military operations.
The state of equal access to rights, opportunities, and resources regardless of gender.
Engagement in activities aimed at influencing or changing political, economic, or social systems.
A jihadist extremist group that emerged in the early 2000s and sought to establish a caliphate in Iraq and Syria.
A series of pro-democracy uprisings and protests that swept across the Arab world in the early 2010s, leading to political and social changes.
A long-standing dispute between Israelis and Palestinians over land, borders, and self-determination.
An ongoing armed conflict in Syria that began in 2011, resulting in a humanitarian crisis and regional instability.
A Palestinian political and military organization that governs the Gaza Strip and is considered a terrorist group by some countries.
A Lebanese political and military organization that is considered a terrorist group by some countries and has significant influence in Lebanese politics.
A theocratic republic in the Middle East, governed by Islamic law and led by a Supreme Leader.
A monarchy in the Middle East known for its vast oil reserves and conservative interpretation of Islam.
A transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe.
A country in North Africa known for its ancient civilization and historical significance in the region.
A country in Western Asia known for its rich history, diverse ethnic and religious groups, and recent conflicts.
A country in the Arabian Peninsula known for its ongoing civil war and humanitarian crisis.
A region spanning parts of Iraq, Iran, Syria, and Turkey, inhabited primarily by Kurdish people.
A self-governing body that governs parts of the West Bank and is recognized as the representative of the Palestinian people.
A regional organization of Arab states in the Persian Gulf aimed at promoting economic cooperation and security.
A branch of Iran's military tasked with protecting the country's Islamic system and exporting the Islamic Revolution.
A regional organization of Arab states aimed at promoting unity, cooperation, and coordination on political, economic, and cultural issues.
Jewish communities established in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, considered illegal under international law.
An umbrella organization representing various Palestinian political factions and aiming to establish a Palestinian state.
A Palestinian militant group that opposes the existence of Israel and advocates for the establishment of an Islamic state in Palestine.
A geopolitical rivalry between Iran and Saudi Arabia, fueled by sectarian tensions and competition for regional influence.
A series of protests and political changes in Egypt in 2011, leading to the ousting of President Hosni Mubarak.
A self-proclaimed Islamic state established by ISIS in parts of Iraq and Syria, aiming to govern according to strict Islamic law.
Iran's controversial nuclear program, which has raised concerns about the country's intentions and regional security.
A secret agreement between Britain and France in 1916, dividing the Middle East into spheres of influence after World War I.
Palestinians who were displaced from their homes during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war and subsequent conflicts.
Efforts to negotiate a peaceful resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and achieve a two-state solution.
A series of events in 1979 that led to the overthrow of the Shah of Iran and the establishment of an Islamic republic.
An Islamist organization founded in Egypt in 1928, advocating for the application of Islamic principles in society and politics.
The mass displacement of Syrians due to the ongoing civil war, resulting in a humanitarian and political crisis.
An armed rebel group in Yemen that emerged in the late 2000s and seized control of parts of the country.
A physical barrier built by Israel in the West Bank to prevent the entry of Palestinian militants into Israeli territory.
A series of protests and political changes in Tunisia in 2010-2011, leading to the ousting of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.
A conflict between Iran and Iraq from 1980 to 1988, resulting in significant casualties and no territorial changes.
Countries where Muslims make up a majority of the population, such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Egypt, and Indonesia.
The continued construction and expansion of Israeli settlements in the West Bank, considered a major obstacle to peace.
The goal of establishing an independent Palestinian state in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem.
A boycott imposed by Arab League member states on trade and economic relations with Israel.
A political scandal in the 1980s involving the United States secretly selling weapons to Iran and using the proceeds to fund anti-Sandinista rebels in Nicaragua.
The head of the Palestinian Authority, currently Mahmoud Abbas.
A series of protests and political changes in Libya in 2011, leading to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi.
An agreement reached in 2015 between Iran and world powers to limit Iran's nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief.
The military and security forces loyal to the Syrian government, led by President Bashar al-Assad.
The military forces of the State of Israel, responsible for the country's defense and security.
A self-governing body established as part of the Oslo Accords, with limited autonomy in parts of the West Bank.
A periodic meeting of Arab League member states to discuss regional issues and coordinate policies.
Mass demonstrations and protests that have taken place in Iran, often in response to political and economic grievances.
Various armed and political groups opposing the Syrian government, including the Free Syrian Army and Syrian National Coalition.
Efforts to negotiate a peaceful resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and achieve a two-state solution.
The head of the Palestinian Authority government, currently Mohammad Shtayyeh.
A series of protests and political changes in Yemen in 2011, leading to the ousting of President Ali Abdullah Saleh.
A branch of Iran's military tasked with protecting the country's Islamic system and exporting the Islamic Revolution.
Armed groups affiliated with the Kurdish-led administration in northeastern Syria, including the Syrian Democratic Forces.
Diplomatic efforts to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through negotiations and compromise.
The security forces responsible for maintaining law and order in areas under the control of the Palestinian Authority.
The head of the Arab League, currently Ahmed Aboul Gheit.
Diplomatic negotiations aimed at addressing concerns about Iran's nuclear program and preventing the development of nuclear weapons.