Enhance Your Learning with Liberalism and Conservatism Flash Cards for quick learning
A political ideology that emphasizes individual rights, equality, and the role of government in promoting social and economic justice.
A political ideology that emphasizes tradition, limited government intervention, and the preservation of established institutions and values.
A key figure in the development of liberal thought, known for his ideas on natural rights, limited government, and social contract theory.
A prominent economist and philosopher associated with classical liberalism, known for his ideas on free markets and limited government intervention.
A political philosopher who influenced conservative thought, known for his ideas on the social contract, strong government, and the need for order and stability.
A key figure in the development of conservative thought, known for his emphasis on tradition, gradual change, and skepticism towards radicalism.
A core principle of liberalism, advocating for equal rights and opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their background or social status.
A core principle of conservatism, valuing the preservation of established customs, institutions, and values as a source of stability and continuity.
A shared principle of liberalism and conservatism, advocating for a government with restricted powers to protect individual liberties and prevent tyranny.
An economic principle associated with liberalism, promoting voluntary exchange, competition, and minimal government intervention in the economy.
A theoretical agreement between individuals and their government, where individuals surrender some freedoms in exchange for protection and order.
A key concept in liberalism, emphasizing the importance of individual rights, autonomy, and self-determination.
A core principle of conservatism, recognizing the natural existence of social hierarchies and the importance of maintaining order and stability.
A concept associated with liberalism, referring to a government system that provides social programs and support to ensure the well-being of its citizens.
Inherent rights that individuals possess, such as life, liberty, and property, which cannot be taken away or violated by governments.
A political system characterized by strong central authority, limited individual freedoms, and strict obedience to the ruling power.
An economic and political ideology advocating for collective ownership and control of resources, as well as the redistribution of wealth and resources.
A modern form of conservatism that combines traditional conservative values with a more interventionist foreign policy approach.
A political philosophy advocating for minimal government intervention in both social and economic matters, emphasizing individual freedom and voluntary cooperation.
An influential economist and philosopher associated with classical liberalism, known for his defense of free markets and critique of socialism.
A Nobel Prize-winning economist and advocate of free-market capitalism, known for his influential writings on economic freedom and limited government.
The 40th President of the United States, known for his conservative policies, promotion of free markets, and opposition to big government.
The first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, known for her conservative policies, privatization efforts, and strong stance against socialism.
A political ideology associated with liberalism, advocating for social and political reform to address societal issues and promote equality.
A political ideology emphasizing the interests and identity of a nation, often associated with conservative values and a focus on national sovereignty.
An early form of liberalism that emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries, emphasizing individual rights, limited government, and free markets.
A conservative philosophy that values the preservation of traditional customs, institutions, and values as a source of societal stability and continuity.
A branch of conservatism that focuses on preserving traditional social values and norms, often associated with religious beliefs and moral conservatism.
The separation of religion and government, often associated with liberal values and the promotion of individual freedom of belief.
A visual representation of different political ideologies, ranging from left (liberal) to right (conservative), with various positions in between.
An economic principle associated with liberalism, advocating for minimal government intervention in the economy and free market competition.
The concept of fairness and equality in society, often associated with liberal values and the pursuit of equal opportunities and outcomes.
A political philosophy that emphasizes the importance of community and collective values, often seen as a critique of individualistic liberalism.
A term used to describe a political movement that seeks to restore or preserve traditional values and institutions in response to perceived societal changes.
A theory of liberalism that focuses on the principles of justice and fairness in the political realm, emphasizing the protection of individual rights and liberties.
A branch of conservatism that emphasizes the preservation of cultural traditions, values, and norms, often associated with national identity and heritage.
A political ideology that combines elements of liberalism and socialism, advocating for a mixed economy, social welfare programs, and democratic governance.
A political system that combines liberal values, such as individual rights and freedoms, with democratic principles, such as free and fair elections.
A political system that combines conservative values, such as tradition and order, with democratic principles, such as popular participation and limited government.
A set of beliefs and values that shape an individual's or group's understanding of politics and guide their political behavior and decision-making.
The study of fundamental questions about politics, such as the nature of power, justice, and the role of government, often exploring different ideologies and theories.
A political ideology that emphasizes the preservation of traditional values, institutions, and social hierarchies, often associated with a cautious approach to change.
The study of ideas and concepts related to politics, including the nature of power, authority, and governance, often exploring different philosophical perspectives.
The principle that all individuals should have equal rights and opportunities in the political realm, regardless of their background or social status.
The ability of individuals to exercise their rights and participate in political processes without undue interference or coercion.
The ability to influence or control the behavior and decisions of others, often associated with government authority and the exercise of political leadership.
Engagement in political activities and advocacy to promote or oppose specific political causes, often involving protests, campaigns, and lobbying efforts.
The involvement of individuals in political processes, such as voting, joining political parties, and engaging in public debates and discussions.
Efforts to change or improve the political system, often aiming to address perceived flaws, increase transparency, and enhance democratic governance.
The absence of major political conflicts or disruptions, often associated with a functioning government, social order, and peaceful transitions of power.
The division of political opinions and beliefs into extreme and opposing positions, often leading to increased ideological conflicts and gridlock.
The process of reaching an agreement or settlement through mutual concessions and negotiations, often necessary in a diverse and pluralistic society.
The ability to guide and influence others in political decision-making and governance, often associated with qualities such as vision, charisma, and effective communication.
The shared values, beliefs, and norms that shape the behavior and attitudes of individuals and groups within a political system or society.
The academic discipline that studies politics, government, and political behavior, using various methods and theories to understand political phenomena.