Enhance Your Learning with International Relations - Global Governance Flash Cards for quick learning
The study of relationships between countries, including the roles of states, intergovernmental organizations, non-governmental organizations, and multinational corporations.
The principle that states have the ultimate authority and power within their own territories, and that other states should not interfere in their internal affairs.
A major theory in international relations that emphasizes the pursuit of power and national interests, and the importance of military capabilities and balance of power.
A major theory in international relations that emphasizes cooperation, interdependence, and the importance of international institutions and norms.
A major theory in international relations that emphasizes the role of ideas, norms, and social constructs in shaping international behavior and outcomes.
The increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through the exchange of goods, services, information, and ideas.
An international organization founded in 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation among member states, with a General Assembly and Security Council.
A political and economic union of 27 European countries, aimed at promoting economic and political integration, and facilitating cooperation among member states.
An international organization that deals with the global rules of trade between nations, aiming to ensure trade flows as smoothly, predictably, and freely as possible.
A set of rules and principles that govern the conduct of states and other international actors, aiming to promote peace, resolve disputes, and protect human rights.
The practice of conducting negotiations and maintaining relations between states, often involving diplomats and ambassadors representing their respective countries.
The ability to influence others through attraction, persuasion, and cultural or ideological appeal, rather than through military or economic coercion.
A government's strategy and actions in dealing with other countries, including decisions on diplomacy, defense, trade, and international cooperation.
The collective management of global issues and challenges, involving international institutions, norms, and cooperation among states and other actors.
A situation in which actions taken by one state to increase its security are perceived as threatening by other states, leading to a spiral of insecurity and potential conflict.
The study of the interaction between politics and economics in the international arena, including trade, finance, development, and the role of multinational corporations.
Universal rights and freedoms that all individuals are entitled to, regardless of their nationality, ethnicity, religion, gender, or other characteristics.
The concept of fairness and equality in the distribution of resources, opportunities, and benefits on a global scale, addressing issues such as poverty, inequality, and human rights abuses.
An organization that is independent from government control, usually driven by a particular mission or cause, and often involved in advocacy, humanitarian work, or development projects.
A company that operates in multiple countries, with production facilities, offices, and subsidiaries in different parts of the world, often playing a significant role in the global economy.
Shared resources and spaces that are not owned or controlled by any single country, such as the atmosphere, oceans, outer space, and Antarctica.
Long-term changes in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other aspects of the Earth's climate system, primarily caused by human activities, with significant global implications.
The spread of nuclear weapons and technology to more countries, increasing the number of states with nuclear capabilities and the potential risks of nuclear conflict.
Acts of violence, often targeting civilians, carried out by non-state actors or extremist groups, with the aim of creating fear, spreading ideologies, or achieving political objectives.
The exchange of goods and services across national borders, involving imports, exports, tariffs, trade agreements, and the global flow of capital and investment.
Financial, technical, or humanitarian assistance provided by one country to another, often with the aim of promoting development, reducing poverty, or addressing humanitarian crises.
The study and management of health issues and challenges that transcend national boundaries, including infectious diseases, pandemics, access to healthcare, and health inequalities.
The movement of people across national borders, often driven by economic, social, political, or environmental factors, with significant implications for countries of origin and destination.
Measures and practices aimed at protecting computer systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access, attacks, and disruptions, in an increasingly interconnected and digital world.
Emerging issues and complex problems that require collective action and cooperation among states and other actors, such as climate change, terrorism, and global inequality.
Disputes, tensions, and hostilities between states or other actors, often involving the use of force, with potential consequences for peace, security, and stability.
The deployment of international forces, usually under the auspices of the United Nations, to help maintain peace, protect civilians, and support political processes in conflict-affected areas.
The use of military force or other measures by states or international organizations to protect civilians, prevent or stop mass atrocities, and promote human rights in situations of conflict or crisis.
The system of rules, institutions, and practices that govern international economic relations, including trade, finance, monetary policy, and development assistance.
Efforts to improve the economic, social, and political well-being of people in developing countries, often involving foreign aid, capacity building, and sustainable development initiatives.
Collaborative efforts and actions taken by states, international organizations, and other actors to address common challenges, promote shared interests, and achieve collective goals.
The exercise of influence, power, and authority by states, organizations, or individuals in shaping global affairs, setting agendas, and mobilizing collective action.
The exchange of information, ideas, and messages between individuals, organizations, and governments across national borders, often facilitated by technology and media.
The study of moral principles, values, and norms that guide the behavior of states, organizations, and individuals in the international arena, addressing issues such as justice, human rights, and responsibility.
The concept of belonging to a broader community beyond national boundaries, with rights, responsibilities, and a sense of solidarity towards all people and the planet.
Different perspectives and frameworks used to analyze and understand international relations, including realism, liberalism, constructivism, and critical theories.
The measures and actions taken to protect states and other actors from threats to their survival, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and well-being, including military, diplomatic, and non-military approaches.
The uneven distribution of benefits and costs of globalization, with some countries, regions, and social groups benefiting more than others, leading to economic, social, and political disparities.
A set of rules and principles that regulate the conduct of armed conflict, aiming to protect civilians, prisoners of war, and other non-combatants, and limit the use of certain weapons and tactics.
Institutions and bodies created by states to facilitate cooperation, coordinate policies, and address common challenges, such as the United Nations, World Bank, and International Monetary Fund.
Efforts to improve the effectiveness, legitimacy, and accountability of global governance institutions and processes, often involving calls for greater representation, participation, and transparency.
The study of how gender shapes and influences international relations, including the roles of women, masculinity, gender norms, and the impact of gender inequality on global politics.
The movement of people across national borders, often driven by conflict, persecution, or the search for better opportunities, with significant challenges and implications for countries of origin and destination.
The relationship between international trade and economic development, including the impact of trade policies, globalization, and trade agreements on poverty, inequality, and sustainable development.
Efforts to address global environmental challenges, such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution, through international cooperation, agreements, and sustainable development initiatives.
Efforts to prevent, manage, and resolve conflicts between states or other actors, often involving negotiation, mediation, peacebuilding, and reconciliation processes.
The relationship between international law and the protection of human rights, including the development of human rights norms, treaties, and mechanisms for accountability and enforcement.
The impact of technological advancements, such as the internet, artificial intelligence, and cyber capabilities, on global governance, security, privacy, and human rights.
The role of power, influence, and capabilities in shaping international relations, including military power, economic power, soft power, and the distribution of power among states.
Efforts to promote international cooperation and solidarity in addressing global development challenges, such as poverty, inequality, health, education, and sustainable development.
The relationship between global governance and democratic principles, including the role of international institutions, civil society, and citizen participation in decision-making and accountability.
The study of the causes, dynamics, and responses to terrorism in the international arena, including counterterrorism measures, intelligence sharing, and international cooperation.
The role of media, communication, and information flows in shaping international relations, public opinion, and the perception of conflicts, crises, and global issues.
Efforts to promote sustainable development and address environmental, social, and economic challenges through global governance mechanisms, policies, and partnerships.
Efforts to build and sustain peace in conflict-affected areas, often involving post-conflict reconstruction, reconciliation, and the promotion of human rights and justice.
The study of how migration and mobility shape international relations, including the impact of migration on societies, economies, security, and identity.