Enhance Your Learning with European Politics Flash Cards for quick learning
A political and economic union of 27 member states located primarily in Europe, promoting peace, stability, and economic prosperity among its members.
Organizations that represent different political ideologies and compete for power and influence within the political system of a country or region.
The process through which citizens choose their representatives or leaders in a democratic system, allowing for the expression of popular will and the formation of governments.
The structures and processes by which a country or region is governed, including the distribution of power, decision-making mechanisms, and the relationship between the state and its citizens.
The process of political and economic integration among European countries, aiming to create a unified Europe and foster cooperation and solidarity among its member states.
The directly elected legislative body of the European Union, representing the interests of EU citizens and participating in the legislative process and decision-making.
The executive branch of the European Union, responsible for proposing legislation, implementing policies, and ensuring the enforcement of EU law.
The institution of the European Union that defines the general political direction and priorities of the EU, consisting of the heads of state or government of member states.
The highest court in the European Union, ensuring the uniform interpretation and application of EU law and resolving legal disputes between member states and EU institutions.
The central bank for the eurozone, responsible for monetary policy, maintaining price stability, and safeguarding the value of the euro.
The predecessor of the European Union, established in 1957 with the aim of promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states.
The process of adopting the euro as the common currency among the member states of the European Union, facilitating economic and monetary integration.
An intergovernmental organization of European countries that operates in parallel with the European Union, promoting free trade and economic cooperation.
A foreign policy of the European Union aimed at fostering stability, prosperity, and good governance in countries bordering the EU, through political and economic cooperation.
The EU's common security and defense policy, aiming to strengthen the EU's capacity to manage crises, contribute to international peace and security, and promote a common defense policy.
A Council of Europe treaty that guarantees fundamental social and economic rights as a means to promote social justice and improve living and working conditions in Europe.
An international treaty of the Council of Europe that protects human rights and fundamental freedoms, ensuring their respect and enforcement by member states.
An international court that hears applications alleging violations of the civil and political rights set out in the European Convention on Human Rights.
A legally binding charter that sets out the fundamental rights and freedoms recognized in the European Union, ensuring their protection and respect by EU institutions and member states.
An intergovernmental organization that provides financial assistance and support to eurozone countries experiencing or threatened by severe financial difficulties.
The European Union's financing institution, providing loans and financial expertise for investment projects that contribute to EU objectives and policies.
The diplomatic service and foreign policy arm of the European Union, representing the EU's interests and values in external relations and promoting international cooperation.
An independent and impartial body of the European Union, responsible for investigating complaints about maladministration in the EU institutions and bodies.
An independent authority of the European Union, ensuring that the processing of personal data by EU institutions and bodies complies with data protection rules.
The body of law that applies within the European Union, including treaties, regulations, directives, and case law, governing the rights and obligations of EU member states and citizens.
The financial plan of the European Union, determining the revenue and expenditure for a specific period, supporting EU policies and programs, and ensuring financial stability.
The countries that are members of the European Union, participating in the decision-making process, implementing EU law, and benefiting from the rights and obligations of EU membership.
The process of admitting new member states to the European Union, subject to meeting certain criteria and fulfilling the obligations of EU membership.
The status and rights granted to citizens of the European Union, including the freedom of movement, the right to vote and stand in elections, and the protection of consular and diplomatic assistance.
The body of law that regulates competition within the European Union, aiming to prevent anti-competitive practices, protect consumers, and ensure a level playing field for businesses.
The policy of the European Union regarding international trade, including the negotiation and implementation of trade agreements, the removal of trade barriers, and the promotion of fair and sustainable trade.
The policy of the European Union regarding energy, aiming to ensure a secure, sustainable, and competitive energy supply, promote energy efficiency, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
The policy of the European Union regarding the environment, aiming to protect and improve the quality of the environment, promote sustainable development, and address global environmental challenges.
The policy of the European Union regarding its external relations, including the promotion of peace, democracy, human rights, and international cooperation, and the management of global challenges and crises.
The policy of the European Union regarding immigration and asylum, aiming to manage migration flows, protect the rights of migrants and refugees, and ensure border security and control.
The policy of the European Union regarding agriculture and rural development, aiming to ensure a sustainable and competitive agricultural sector, support rural communities, and promote food security and quality.
The policy of the European Union regarding fisheries and maritime affairs, aiming to ensure the sustainable management of fish stocks, protect marine ecosystems, and support the fishing industry.
The policy of the European Union regarding transport, aiming to ensure efficient and sustainable transport systems, promote mobility, and enhance connectivity within and between member states.
The policy of the European Union regarding the digital economy and society, aiming to foster innovation, ensure a fair and competitive digital market, and protect the rights and privacy of individuals online.
The policy of the European Union regarding education and training, aiming to promote lifelong learning, improve the quality and relevance of education, and enhance mobility and cooperation in the field of education.
The policy of the European Union regarding public health, aiming to protect and improve the health of EU citizens, prevent and control diseases, and promote access to high-quality healthcare.
The policy of the European Union regarding social affairs and social protection, aiming to promote social cohesion, combat poverty and social exclusion, and ensure equal opportunities and rights for all.
The policy of the European Union regarding regional development and cohesion, aiming to reduce disparities between regions, promote economic growth and job creation, and enhance territorial cooperation.
The policy of the European Union regarding research, technological development, and innovation, aiming to strengthen the EU's scientific and technological base, foster innovation and competitiveness, and address societal challenges.
The policy of the European Union regarding space activities, aiming to ensure the development and use of space technologies and services for the benefit of EU citizens, society, and the economy.
The policy of the European Union regarding tourism, aiming to promote sustainable and responsible tourism, enhance competitiveness, and maximize the potential of the tourism sector for economic growth and job creation.
The policy of the European Union regarding young people, aiming to promote their active participation in society, support their personal and professional development, and address their specific needs and challenges.