Enhance Your Learning with Economic Development and Sustainability Flash Cards for quick learning
The process by which a nation improves the economic, political, and social well-being of its people.
A set of 17 global goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015 to address poverty, inequality, climate change, and other pressing challenges, with the aim of achieving a more sustainable future for all.
An increase in the production and consumption of goods and services in an economy over a specific period of time.
Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
The state of being extremely poor, often characterized by a lack of access to basic necessities such as food, shelter, and healthcare.
The unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and wealth among individuals or groups within a society.
The practice of using resources in a way that preserves the natural environment and ensures the well-being of future generations.
Energy derived from sources that are naturally replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water.
Long-term shifts in temperature and weather patterns, often resulting from human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.
The responsible and sustainable use of natural resources, such as forests, water, and minerals, to meet the needs of present and future generations.
The process of population concentration in urban areas, often accompanied by the growth of cities and the expansion of infrastructure.
Cities that are designed and developed in a way that promotes social, economic, and environmental sustainability.
The principle of equal rights, opportunities, and treatment for all genders, without discrimination or bias.
The process of enabling women to have control over their own lives, make their own decisions, and participate fully in social, economic, and political activities.
The process of acquiring knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes through formal or informal means.
The knowledge, skills, and abilities that individuals possess and can contribute to economic productivity and development.
The state of physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise, such as transportation, communication, and power systems.
The exchange of goods and services between individuals, organizations, or nations.
The process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries through the exchange of goods, services, information, and ideas.
Financial, technical, or humanitarian assistance provided by one country to another, typically with the aim of promoting economic development and alleviating poverty.
The abuse of entrusted power for private gain, often involving bribery, embezzlement, or nepotism.
The way in which a society or organization is managed and directed, encompassing processes, structures, and institutions that determine how power is exercised and decisions are made.
A cooperative arrangement between the public and private sectors, typically involving the sharing of resources, risks, and rewards to deliver public services or infrastructure projects.
The use of entrepreneurial principles and practices to address social and environmental challenges, often with a focus on creating sustainable solutions.
The process of creating and implementing new ideas, products, or services that result in significant improvements in efficiency, effectiveness, or value.
The application of scientific knowledge and tools to solve practical problems or improve existing processes, products, or services.
The process of improving the economic, social, and environmental conditions of rural areas, often through the diversification of agricultural activities and the provision of basic infrastructure and services.
The state of having reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food to meet dietary needs and preferences.
The cultivation of plants and the rearing of animals for food, fiber, medicinal plants, and other products used to sustain and enhance human life.
A vital resource for human survival and development, essential for drinking, sanitation, agriculture, industry, and ecosystem functioning.
The provision of facilities and services for the safe disposal of human waste and the promotion of good hygiene practices.
The travel for recreational, leisure, or business purposes, often involving the visitation of cultural and natural attractions in different destinations.
The process of transforming an economy from primarily agrarian to one based on manufacturing and industrial production.
The production of goods through the use of labor, machines, tools, and chemical or biological processing.
The physical and mental effort exerted by individuals in the production of goods and services.
The state of having paid work or engaging in productive activities that contribute to the economy.
The availability and accessibility of financial services, such as banking, credit, insurance, and savings, to all individuals and businesses, particularly those who are underserved or excluded from the formal financial system.
The provision of financial services, such as small loans, savings accounts, and insurance, to low-income individuals and microenterprises, often with the aim of poverty alleviation and economic empowerment.
Government actions and interventions that influence the behavior of individuals, businesses, and markets to achieve specific economic objectives, such as price stability, full employment, and sustainable economic growth.
Statistics and data that provide insights into the overall health and performance of an economy, such as GDP, inflation rate, unemployment rate, and trade balance.
The construction and analysis of mathematical or statistical models to simulate and predict economic behavior and outcomes.
The evaluation of the economic effects, both positive and negative, of a proposed project, policy, or event on a specific region, industry, or community.
Comprehensive plans and approaches adopted by governments, organizations, and communities to promote economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve living standards.
The process of improving the economic, social, and environmental conditions of a specific geographic region, often through targeted policies and investments.
The exchange of goods and services across national borders, often driven by comparative advantage and the pursuit of economic efficiency.
The investment of capital, technology, and resources by a company or individual from one country into another country, often with the aim of establishing or expanding business operations.
The process of reducing trade barriers and increasing economic cooperation and coordination among countries, often through the formation of regional economic blocs or free trade agreements.
Collaborative efforts among countries, organizations, and stakeholders to promote economic development, trade, investment, and other mutually beneficial activities.
The use of economic tools, negotiations, and agreements to advance a country's economic interests and foreign policy objectives.
The framework of rules, policies, and institutions that shape and guide economic decision-making and behavior at the national and international levels.
Organizations, laws, and norms that regulate economic activities and interactions, such as central banks, stock exchanges, and competition authorities.
Policy changes and measures aimed at improving the efficiency, competitiveness, and resilience of an economy, often involving liberalization, deregulation, and privatization.
Rewards or penalties, often in the form of financial incentives, that motivate individuals, businesses, and organizations to behave in certain ways or make specific economic decisions.
Rules, laws, and policies imposed by governments to govern economic activities and ensure fair competition, consumer protection, and market stability.
The ability of an economy to withstand and recover from shocks, disruptions, and crises, often through diversification, flexibility, and adaptive capacity.
The long-term viability and resilience of an economy, balancing economic growth, social development, and environmental protection to meet the needs of present and future generations.