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The practice of conducting negotiations and maintaining relations between nations, typically through diplomats.
The study of relationships between countries, including the roles of states, intergovernmental organizations, non-governmental organizations, and multinational corporations.
The study of past diplomatic events, including treaties, negotiations, and conflicts, to understand the development of international relations.
The methods and techniques used by diplomats to conduct negotiations, communicate with foreign governments, and represent their own country's interests.
The study of how governments make decisions regarding their relations with other countries and the strategies they employ to achieve their goals.
Institutions composed of multiple countries that work together to address global issues, such as the United Nations, World Trade Organization, and International Monetary Fund.
The process of reaching agreements between countries through dialogue and compromise, often involving complex issues and multiple stakeholders.
A legal principle that grants diplomats protection from prosecution and certain legal obligations in the host country, allowing them to perform their duties without interference.
The exchange of information and ideas between diplomats and foreign governments, often involving formal channels such as diplomatic notes, speeches, and press conferences.
The rules and customs that govern diplomatic etiquette, including the order of precedence, forms of address, and ceremonial practices.
Embassies, consulates, and other diplomatic offices established by one country in another to represent its interests and facilitate diplomatic relations.
The collective body of diplomats representing their respective countries in a particular location, such as an embassy or international organization.
The formal establishment and maintenance of diplomatic ties between countries, including the exchange of ambassadors and the opening of embassies.
Official documents that outline the terms and conditions of agreements reached between countries, such as treaties, conventions, and memoranda of understanding.
Conflicts or disagreements between countries that require diplomatic efforts to resolve, often through negotiation, mediation, or arbitration.
The process of facilitating negotiations and finding a mutually acceptable solution to a dispute between two or more parties, often with the assistance of a neutral third party.
The strategies and actions taken by diplomats and governments to address and resolve crises, such as conflicts, natural disasters, or political upheavals.
Long-term plans and approaches adopted by governments to achieve their foreign policy objectives, often involving a combination of diplomatic, economic, and military means.
Formal agreements between countries to cooperate and support each other in matters of mutual interest, often involving military, economic, or political cooperation.
Legally binding agreements between countries that establish rights, obligations, and responsibilities, often covering a wide range of issues such as trade, security, and human rights.
Meetings attended by diplomats and government officials from multiple countries to discuss and negotiate specific issues, such as peace treaties or international agreements.
High-level meetings between heads of state or government to address important global issues, often resulting in joint declarations or agreements.
Measures imposed by one country or a group of countries to exert pressure on another country, often in response to violations of international law or human rights abuses.
Actions taken by one country or a group of countries to influence the internal affairs of another country, often with the aim of promoting democracy, human rights, or stability.
The formal acknowledgment by one country of the sovereignty and legitimacy of another country, often through the establishment of diplomatic relations and the exchange of ambassadors.
A policy of non-alignment and non-involvement in conflicts between other countries, often aimed at preserving peace and avoiding entanglement in international disputes.
Events or actions that disrupt or strain diplomatic relations between countries, often resulting in protests, expulsions of diplomats, or other retaliatory measures.
The abilities and qualities required for effective diplomacy, including negotiation, communication, cultural understanding, and problem-solving.
The rules and customs that govern diplomatic behavior, including forms of address, dress codes, and social protocols.
The use of diplomatic and tactful language in official communications and negotiations, aimed at maintaining positive relations and avoiding misunderstandings.
Items presented by diplomats or governments as a gesture of goodwill or to symbolize friendship, often with cultural or symbolic significance.
Official trips made by diplomats or government officials to other countries to meet with their counterparts, strengthen bilateral relations, and discuss important issues.
Written communications exchanged between diplomats and foreign governments, often involving diplomatic notes, letters, or official memoranda.
The collection and analysis of information related to foreign governments, policies, and activities, often conducted by intelligence agencies to support diplomatic decision-making.
Measures taken to protect diplomats, diplomatic missions, and their staff from threats, including physical security, cybersecurity, and risk assessment.
Difficulties and obstacles faced by diplomats in their work, such as conflicts, cultural differences, language barriers, and complex international issues.
Achievements and positive outcomes resulting from diplomatic efforts, such as successful negotiations, conflict resolution, or the promotion of peace and cooperation.
Instances where diplomatic efforts have not achieved the desired outcomes, often resulting in unresolved conflicts, breakdown of relations, or worsening of international tensions.
The moral principles and standards that guide the conduct of diplomats, including honesty, integrity, respect for human rights, and adherence to international law.
The art and practice of conducting diplomatic relations, including negotiation, communication, and representation of a country's interests in the international arena.
The ability to guide and influence diplomatic efforts, often involving strategic thinking, effective communication, and the ability to build consensus among diverse stakeholders.
The process of making choices and taking actions in diplomatic affairs, often involving analysis of information, consultation with experts, and consideration of political, economic, and security factors.
The use of diplomatic methods and techniques to address and resolve conflicts between countries, often through negotiation, mediation, or other peaceful means.