Supreme Philosophy Metaethics Test - 66+ MCQs: Philosophy - Metaethics Quiz: Test Your Knowledge with Metaethics Questions and Answers

1. What is prescriptivism in ethical language?

The view that moral judgments express beliefs and can be true or false

The view that moral judgments express emotions or attitudes

The view that moral judgments are meaningless

The view that moral judgments are prescriptions or commands

2. Moral objectivity is the view that moral judgments are:

Based on individual beliefs

Subjective and mind-dependent

Relative to cultural norms

Universally true or false

3. Moral pluralism argues that:

There is only one moral truth

There are multiple conflicting moral truths

Moral truths are subjective

Moral truths are meaningless

4. According to moral subjectivism, moral judgments are:

Based on objective moral facts

Universal and unchanging

Dependent on individual beliefs

Derived from religious doctrines

5. Moral responsibility is the concept of:

Being accountable for one's moral actions

Having the ability to make moral judgments

Being morally virtuous

Having moral knowledge

6. Which of the following is a form of moral anti-realism?

Moral relativism

Moral naturalism

Moral intuitionism

Moral objectivity

7. Moral emotions are:

Emotions experienced during moral dilemmas

Emotions associated with moral judgments

Emotions caused by moral relativism

Emotions resulting from moral progress

8. According to moral realism, moral facts are:

Objective and mind-independent

Subjective and mind-dependent

Relative to individual beliefs

Non-existent

9. According to moral nihilism, moral statements are:

Always true

Always false

Subjective

Objective

10. What is metaethics?

The study of ethical theories

The study of moral judgments

The study of moral facts and properties

The study of moral actions and consequences

11. Moral progress refers to:

The absence of moral values

The belief in objective moral facts

The improvement of moral values over time

The influence of religious doctrines

12. What is moral non-naturalism?

The view that moral facts are objective and independent of human opinion

The view that moral facts are subjective and dependent on human opinion

The view that moral facts are reducible to natural facts

The view that moral facts are relative to cultural norms

13. What is moral language?

The study of ethical theories

The study of what motivates moral behavior

The study of moral judgments

The study of the language used to express moral concepts

14. What is moral subjectivism?

The view that moral facts are objective and independent of human beliefs

The view that moral facts are subjective and dependent on individual beliefs

The view that moral facts are relative and vary across cultures

The view that moral facts do not exist

15. What is ethical language?

The study of moral judgments

The study of moral language

The study of ethical theories

The study of moral relativism

16. What is moral skepticism?

The view that moral facts are objective and independent of human beliefs

The view that moral facts are subjective and dependent on individual beliefs

The view that moral facts are relative and vary across cultures

The view that moral facts cannot be known or justified

17. What is non-cognitivism?

The view that moral judgments are expressions of personal preferences

The view that moral judgments are expressions of emotions

The view that moral judgments are beliefs that can be true or false

The view that moral judgments are determined by cultural norms

18. What is moral constructivism?

The belief that moral facts are objective and independent of human opinion

The belief that moral facts are subjective and dependent on human opinion

The belief that moral facts do not exist

The belief that moral facts are relative to cultural norms

19. Moral subjectivism asserts that moral judgments are:

Based on objective facts

Based on universal principles

Based on individual beliefs

Based on religious doctrines

20. What is moral anti-realism?

The belief that moral facts are objective and independent of human opinion

The belief that moral facts are subjective and dependent on human opinion

The belief that moral facts do not exist

The belief that moral facts are relative to cultural norms

21. What is moral relativism?

The belief that moral facts are objective and independent of human opinion

The belief that moral facts are subjective and dependent on human opinion

The belief that moral facts do not exist

The belief that moral facts are relative to cultural norms

22. What is moral intuitionism?

The view that moral judgments express beliefs and can be true or false

The view that moral judgments express emotions or attitudes

The view that moral judgments are meaningless

The view that moral judgments are relative to cultural norms

23. What is moral language and expressivism?

The study of how moral judgments are formed

The study of why people act morally

The study of moral disagreements

The study of moral language

24. Moral dilemmas are situations in which:

There are no objective moral facts

Moral values are derived from religious doctrines

Moral judgments are universally true

Conflicting moral obligations exist

25. Which of the following is a form of moral non-naturalism?

Moral relativism

Moral objectivism

Moral subjectivism

Moral intuitionism

26. Moral subjectivity asserts that moral judgments are:

Based on individual beliefs

Based on cultural norms

Based on universal principles

Based on subjective preferences

27. What is moral nihilism?

The belief that moral facts are objective and independent of human opinion

The belief that moral facts are subjective and dependent on human opinion

The belief that moral facts do not exist

The belief that moral facts are relative to cultural norms

28. Moral particularism is the view that moral judgments:

Are based on objective moral facts

Are universally true or false

Are derived from religious doctrines

Depend on specific contexts and circumstances

29. Moral motivation refers to:

The reasons behind moral judgments

The emotions associated with moral judgments

The actions resulting from moral judgments

The consequences of moral judgments

30. Moral epistemology is concerned with:

The nature of moral facts

The justification of moral beliefs

The meaning of moral terms

The emotions associated with moral judgments

31. Moral naturalism posits that moral properties are:

Supernatural and transcendent

Derived from religious doctrines

Identical to natural properties

Subjective and mind-dependent

32. What is cognitivism?

The view that moral judgments are expressions of personal preferences

The view that moral judgments are expressions of emotions

The view that moral judgments are beliefs that can be true or false

The view that moral judgments are determined by cultural norms

33. What is moral objectivism?

The belief that moral facts are objective and independent of human opinion

The belief that moral facts are subjective and dependent on human opinion

The belief that moral facts do not exist

The belief that moral facts are relative to cultural norms

34. Moral naturalism asserts that moral properties are:

Supernatural

Objective and non-natural

Subjective and non-natural

Objective and natural

35. Moral intuitionism argues that moral knowledge is obtained through:

Empirical observations

Logical reasoning

Intuitive awareness

Religious doctrines

36. Moral responsibility is the concept that individuals:

Are morally infallible

Are exempt from moral judgments

Are accountable for their actions

Are devoid of moral agency

37. Which of the following is a form of moral nihilism?

Moral realism

Moral relativism

Moral objectivism

Moral non-cognitivism

38. Moral skepticism holds that:

There are objective moral truths

There are no objective moral truths

Moral judgments are always true

Moral judgments are always false

39. According to moral subjectivity, moral judgments are:

Based on objective moral facts

Universal and unchanging

Dependent on individual beliefs

Derived from religious doctrines

40. Moral judgment is the process of:

Determining the consequences of actions

Evaluating the moral worth of individuals

Making decisions based on personal preferences

Assessing the rightness or wrongness of actions

41. What is moral motivation?

The study of ethical theories

The study of what motivates moral behavior

The study of moral judgments

The study of the nature of ethics

42. Moral justification involves:

Determining the consequences of actions

Evaluating the moral worth of individuals

Providing reasons or arguments for moral beliefs

Assessing the rightness or wrongness of actions

43. Moral epistemology is the branch of philosophy that explores:

The nature of moral values

The origins of moral principles

The relationship between morality and religion

The nature and justification of moral knowledge

44. Cognitivism in metaethics holds that moral judgments are:

Expressive of emotions

Statements of fact

Subjective preferences

Meaningless

45. Moral rationalism asserts that moral knowledge is obtained through:

Empirical observations

Logical reasoning

Intuitive awareness

Religious doctrines

46. Moral non-naturalism posits that moral properties are:

Supernatural

Objective and non-natural

Subjective and non-natural

Objective and natural

47. Moral language refers to:

The language used to express moral judgments

The language used in religious texts

The language used in legal systems

The language used in scientific research

48. Moral normativity refers to:

The existence of objective moral norms

The absence of moral norms

The subjectivity of moral norms

The universality of moral norms

49. Moral objectivity asserts that moral judgments are:

Based on individual beliefs

Based on cultural norms

Based on universal principles

Based on subjective preferences

50. What is moral rationalism?

The view that moral judgments express beliefs and can be true or false

The view that moral judgments express emotions or attitudes

The view that moral judgments are meaningless

The view that moral judgments are relative to cultural norms

Philosophy - Metaethics MCQ Test 1