Best Philosophy Distributive Justice Test - 99+ MCQs: Philosophy - Distributive Justice Quiz: Test Your Knowledge with Distributive Justice Questions and Answers

1. Which theory of distributive justice argues for allocation based on the principle of desert?

Utilitarianism

Rawlsian theory

Egalitarianism

Communitarianism

2. What is egalitarianism?

A theory that emphasizes equal distribution of resources

A theory that prioritizes individual liberty and property rights

A theory that focuses on maximizing overall welfare and happiness

A theory that promotes social cohesion and collective well-being

3. What is the main critique of communitarianism in the context of distributive justice?

It neglects individual rights

It promotes inequality

It ignores societal needs

It lacks a clear moral framework

4. What is the main critique of Rawlsian theory in the context of distributive justice?

It neglects individual rights

It promotes inequality

It ignores societal needs

It lacks a clear moral framework

5. What is the main criticism of the principle of meritocracy in distributive justice?

It ignores existing inequalities and disadvantages

It undermines individual freedom and autonomy

It perpetuates existing inequalities and disadvantages

It is impractical to implement in society

6. What is the difference between distributive justice and global justice?

Distributive justice focuses on the fair distribution of resources within a society, while global justice focuses on fair distribution among nations

Distributive justice emphasizes individual rights, while global justice emphasizes collective responsibility

Distributive justice promotes economic efficiency, while global justice promotes social welfare

Distributive justice prioritizes social cohesion, while global justice prioritizes individual freedom

7. What is the main principle of egalitarianism?

Equal distribution of resources

Maximizing overall social welfare

Rewarding individuals based on merit

Protecting individual property rights

8. What is the main principle of entitlement in distributive justice?

Equal distribution of resources

Maximizing overall social welfare

Rewarding individuals based on their contributions

Protecting individual property rights

9. What is the difference between distributive justice and procedural justice?

Distributive justice focuses on the fair distribution of resources, while procedural justice focuses on fair decision-making processes

Distributive justice emphasizes individual rights, while procedural justice emphasizes collective responsibility

Distributive justice promotes economic efficiency, while procedural justice promotes social welfare

Distributive justice prioritizes social cohesion, while procedural justice prioritizes individual freedom

10. According to utilitarianism, what is the goal of distributive justice?

Maximizing overall happiness or utility

Ensuring equal distribution of resources

Promoting individual freedom and autonomy

Rewarding individuals based on their merit

11. Which principle of distributive justice advocates for equal distribution of resources?

Meritocracy

Equality

Utilitarianism

Egalitarianism

12. What is global justice?

The fair distribution of resources and benefits within a nation

The promotion of justice and fairness on a global scale

The equal distribution of wealth among individuals worldwide

The pursuit of economic efficiency and productivity in international trade

13. What is the main goal of communitarianism in the context of distributive justice?

To achieve perfect equality

To maximize overall happiness

To balance individual rights and societal needs

To promote economic growth

14. What is the main critique of utilitarianism in the context of distributive justice?

It neglects individual rights

It promotes inequality

It ignores societal needs

It lacks a clear moral framework

15. How is distributive justice applied in practice?

Through income inequality and wealth redistribution

Through the establishment of a welfare state

Through affirmative action and equal opportunity policies

All of the above

16. What is the main principle of welfare maximization in distributive justice?

Equal distribution of resources

Maximizing overall social welfare

Rewarding individuals based on merit

Protecting individual property rights

17. What is the Rawlsian theory of justice?

A theory that prioritizes the maximization of overall happiness and well-being

A theory that emphasizes the importance of individual rights and freedoms

A theory that focuses on the fair distribution of resources and opportunities

A theory that advocates for the preservation of traditional values and social cohesion

18. Which principle of distributive justice argues for allocation based on equal treatment of all individuals?

The principle of equality

The principle of need

The principle of desert

The principle of fairness

19. What is communitarianism?

A theory that emphasizes equal distribution of resources

A theory that prioritizes individual liberty and property rights

A theory that focuses on maximizing overall welfare and happiness

A theory that promotes social cohesion and collective well-being

20. What is the main principle of reciprocity in distributive justice?

Equal distribution of resources

Maximizing overall social welfare

Rewarding individuals based on their contributions

Protecting individual property rights

Distributive Justice MCQ Test 4