Best Philosophy Distributive Justice Test - 99+ MCQs: Philosophy - Distributive Justice Quiz: Test Your Knowledge with Distributive Justice Questions and Answers

1. What is the main goal of communitarianism in the context of distributive justice?

To achieve perfect equality

To maximize overall happiness

To balance individual rights and societal needs

To promote economic growth

2. What are some common critiques of distributive justice?

It undermines individual freedom and autonomy

It promotes inequality and mediocrity

It neglects the importance of merit and effort

All of the above

3. What is social contract theory?

A theory that emphasizes equal distribution of resources

A theory that prioritizes individual liberty and property rights

A theory that focuses on maximizing overall welfare and happiness

A theory that defines justice based on mutual agreement and consent

4. What is the difference between equality and meritocracy?

Equality promotes equal opportunities, while meritocracy rewards individual effort and achievement

Equality ensures equal outcomes, while meritocracy promotes social mobility

Equality emphasizes collective well-being, while meritocracy prioritizes individual success

Equality advocates for wealth redistribution, while meritocracy supports income inequality

5. What is egalitarianism?

A theory that emphasizes equal distribution of resources

A theory that prioritizes individual liberty and property rights

A theory that focuses on maximizing overall welfare and happiness

A theory that promotes social cohesion and collective well-being

6. Which principle of distributive justice argues for allocation based on the principle of utility?

The principle of equality

The principle of need

The principle of desert

The principle of fairness

7. What is distributive justice?

The fair distribution of resources and benefits in a society

The equal distribution of wealth among individuals

The principle that everyone should receive an equal share of resources

The idea that justice is subjective and varies from person to person

8. What is the main criticism of utilitarianism in the context of distributive justice?

It neglects individual rights

It promotes inequality

It ignores societal needs

It lacks a clear moral framework

9. What is the main principle of desert in distributive justice?

Equal distribution of resources

Maximizing overall social welfare

Rewarding individuals based on their contributions

Protecting individual property rights

10. What is the principle of equal opportunity?

Ensuring everyone has an equal chance to succeed

Redistributing wealth to achieve equality

Prioritizing the needs of the most disadvantaged

Rewarding individuals based on their contributions

11. What is the main concern of intergenerational justice?

Ensuring fairness between different generations

Promoting equality among all individuals

Addressing global poverty and inequality

Protecting national sovereignty

12. Which ethical theory is often associated with utilitarianism in distributive justice?

Deontology

Virtue ethics

Contractualism

Consequentialism

13. Which theory of distributive justice argues for allocation based on the principle of utility?

Utilitarianism

Rawlsian theory

Egalitarianism

Communitarianism

14. What is the main critique of Rawlsian theory in the context of distributive justice?

It neglects individual rights

It promotes inequality

It ignores societal needs

It lacks a clear moral framework

15. Which theory of distributive justice argues for allocation based on the principle of desert?

Utilitarianism

Rawlsian theory

Egalitarianism

Communitarianism

16. What is the main principle of fairness in distributive justice?

Equal distribution of resources

Maximizing overall social welfare

Rewarding individuals based on merit

Promoting justice and equity

17. What is the difference between distributive justice and social justice?

Distributive justice focuses on the fair distribution of resources, while social justice focuses on addressing systemic inequalities and promoting fairness

Distributive justice emphasizes individual rights, while social justice emphasizes collective responsibility

Distributive justice promotes economic efficiency, while social justice promotes social welfare

Distributive justice prioritizes social cohesion, while social justice prioritizes individual freedom

18. What is racial justice?

The fair distribution of resources and benefits within a nation

The promotion of justice and fairness in racial relations

The equal distribution of wealth among individuals worldwide

The pursuit of economic efficiency and productivity in racial policies

19. What is environmental justice?

The fair distribution of resources and benefits within a nation

The promotion of justice and fairness in environmental decision-making

The equal distribution of wealth among individuals worldwide

The pursuit of economic efficiency and productivity in environmental policies

20. What is the main principle of equality in distributive justice?

Equal distribution of resources

Maximizing overall social welfare

Rewarding individuals based on merit

Protecting individual property rights

21. What is utilitarianism?

A theory that emphasizes equal distribution of resources

A theory that prioritizes individual liberty and property rights

A theory that focuses on maximizing overall welfare and happiness

A theory that promotes social cohesion and collective well-being

22. What is the main focus of distributive justice?

Ensuring equal distribution of resources

Promoting merit-based allocation of resources

Maximizing overall happiness

Balancing individual rights and societal needs

23. What is the main critique of communitarianism in the context of distributive justice?

It neglects individual rights

It promotes inequality

It ignores societal needs

It lacks a clear moral framework

24. What is the main focus of egalitarianism as a principle of distributive justice?

Ensuring equal distribution of resources

Promoting individual freedom and autonomy

Rewarding individuals based on their merit

Maximizing overall happiness or utility

25. How is distributive justice applied in practice?

Through income inequality and wealth redistribution

Through the establishment of a welfare state

Through affirmative action and equal opportunity policies

All of the above

26. What is the main principle of proportionality in distributive justice?

Equal distribution of resources

Maximizing overall social welfare

Rewarding individuals based on their contributions

Protecting individual property rights

27. What is the main principle of libertarianism in relation to distributive justice?

Equal distribution of resources

Maximizing overall social welfare

Rewarding individuals based on merit

Protecting individual property rights

28. What role do ethics and morality play in discussions of distributive justice?

They provide the foundation for determining what is just and fair

They are irrelevant to discussions of distributive justice

They are subjective and vary from person to person

They are determined by legal and political systems

29. What is the main principle of egalitarianism?

Equal distribution of resources

Maximizing overall social welfare

Rewarding individuals based on merit

Protecting individual property rights

30. What is the main goal of utilitarianism in the context of distributive justice?

To achieve perfect equality

To maximize overall happiness

To balance individual rights and societal needs

To promote economic growth

Distributive Justice MCQ Test 3