Refined Philosophy Applied Ethics Test - 105+ MCQs: Philosophy - Applied Ethics Quiz: Test Your Knowledge with Ethics Questions and Answers

1. What is the difference between descriptive ethics and normative ethics?

Descriptive ethics focuses on what people believe is right or wrong, while normative ethics focuses on what people ought to believe is right or wrong

Descriptive ethics focuses on individual opinions, while normative ethics focuses on societal norms

Descriptive ethics focuses on historical ethical theories, while normative ethics focuses on contemporary ethical theories

Descriptive ethics focuses on empirical evidence, while normative ethics focuses on philosophical reasoning

2. What is the term for the belief that there are no objective moral truths and that moral judgments are subjective and relative to individuals or cultures?

Ethical relativism

Moral absolutism

Moral relativism

Ethical dilemma

3. Which ethical theory emphasizes the consequences of actions?

Deontological ethics

Virtue ethics

Utilitarianism

Rights-based ethics

4. Which ethical theory emphasizes the moral worth of actions themselves, regardless of their consequences?

Deontological Ethics

Virtue Ethics

Utilitarianism

Ethical Egoism

5. What is the concept of moral realism?

There are objective moral truths that apply universally

Moral judgments are based on individual opinions and cultural norms

Moral principles are derived from religious beliefs

Moral actions should be guided by reason and rationality

6. What is the main principle of divine command theory?

The greatest happiness for the greatest number

The end justifies the means

Actions are right if they are in accordance with God's commands

Actions are right if they promote self-interest

7. What is the main principle of feminist ethics?

The greatest happiness for the greatest number

The end justifies the means

The personal is political

Actions are right if they promote self-interest

8. According to the principle of double effect, an action that has both a good and a bad effect is morally permissible if what conditions are met?

The good effect outweighs the bad effect

The bad effect is unintentional

The action is performed with good intentions

All of the above

9. What is the main principle of utilitarianism?

The greatest happiness for the greatest number

The end justifies the means

Do unto others as you would have them do unto you

Actions are right if they promote self-interest

10. What is the term for a moral theory that states that moral judgments are subjective and relative to individuals or cultures?

Ethical relativism

Moral absolutism

Moral relativism

Ethical dilemma

11. Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of moral character and virtues?

Utilitarianism

Deontological Ethics

Virtue Ethics

Ethical Egoism

12. What is the concept of ethical subjectivism?

There are objective moral truths that apply universally

Moral judgments are based on individual opinions and cultural norms

Moral principles are derived from religious beliefs

Moral actions should be guided by reason and rationality

13. Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of justice and fairness?

Utilitarianism

Deontology

Virtue Ethics

Relativism

14. Which ethical theory emphasizes the overall happiness or well-being of individuals?

Utilitarianism

Deontological Ethics

Virtue Ethics

Ethical Egoism

15. Which ethical theory focuses on the consequences of an action to determine its morality?

Utilitarianism

Deontology

Virtue Ethics

Relativism

16. Which ethical theory emphasizes following universal moral rules and duties?

Utilitarianism

Deontological Ethics

Virtue Ethics

Ethical Egoism

17. What is the concept of ethical pluralism?

There are objective moral truths that apply universally

Moral judgments are based on individual opinions and cultural norms

Moral principles are derived from religious beliefs

Moral actions should be guided by reason and rationality

18. What is the principle of double effect?

An action is morally right if it produces the best consequences

An action is morally right if it follows a set of universal rules

An action is morally right if it is in accordance with virtues

An action is morally right if it has good intentions but may have unintended negative consequences

19. Which ethical theory focuses on the consequences of actions to determine their moral worth?

Deontological Ethics

Virtue Ethics

Utilitarianism

Ethical Egoism

20. What is the study of the nature of reality called?

Epistemology

Metaphysics

Ethics

Aesthetics

21. What is the term for a moral theory that states that there are objective moral truths that are universally applicable?

Ethical relativism

Moral absolutism

Moral relativism

Ethical dilemma

22. Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of cultural and individual differences in determining moral judgments?

Ethical relativism

Moral absolutism

Moral relativism

Ethical dilemma

23. What is the difference between moral relativism and moral absolutism?

Moral relativism believes that moral principles are universal, while moral absolutism believes that moral principles are subjective.

Moral relativism believes that moral principles are subjective, while moral absolutism believes that moral principles are universal.

Moral relativism believes that moral principles are always right, while moral absolutism believes that moral principles can be wrong.

Moral relativism believes that moral principles can be wrong, while moral absolutism believes that moral principles are always right.

24. Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of individual happiness and pleasure?

Utilitarianism

Deontology

Virtue Ethics

Relativism

25. What is the main principle of consequentialism?

The greatest happiness for the greatest number

The end justifies the means

Do unto others as you would have them do unto you

Actions are right if they promote self-interest

26. What is the concept of cultural relativism?

There are objective moral truths that apply universally

Moral judgments are based on individual opinions and cultural norms

Moral principles are derived from religious beliefs

Moral actions should be guided by reason and rationality

27. What is the main ethical concern in media ethics?

Freedom of speech

Accuracy and truthfulness

Protection of privacy

Media bias and objectivity

28. Which ethical theory states that the morality of an action is determined by the character and virtues of the person performing the action?

Utilitarianism

Deontology

Virtue Ethics

Relativism

29. What is the ethical principle of justice?

Fair distribution of resources and opportunities

Following universal rules or moral duties

Promoting the well-being of others

Avoiding causing harm or suffering

30. What is the main principle of hedonism?

The greatest happiness for the greatest number

The end justifies the means

Do unto others as you would have them do unto you

Actions are right if they maximize pleasure and minimize pain

Philosophy - Applied Ethics MCQ Test 3