Refined Philosophy Applied Ethics Test - 105+ MCQs: Philosophy - Applied Ethics Quiz: Test Your Knowledge with Ethics Questions and Answers

1. Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of character and virtues?

Utilitarianism

Deontology

Virtue Ethics

Relativism

2. Which ethical theory focuses on the consequences of an action to determine its morality?

Utilitarianism

Deontology

Virtue Ethics

Relativism

3. What is the principle of double effect?

An action is morally right if it produces the best consequences

An action is morally right if it follows a set of universal rules

An action is morally right if it is in accordance with virtues

An action is morally right if it has good intentions but may have unintended negative consequences

4. What is the principle that suggests an action is morally permissible if it produces more good than harm called?

Golden Rule

Categorical Imperative

Principle of Utility

Principle of Double Effect

5. Which ethical theory emphasizes acting in accordance with moral duties and obligations?

Utilitarianism

Deontological Ethics

Virtue Ethics

Ethical Egoism

6. What is the study of right and wrong conduct called?

Epistemology

Metaphysics

Ethics

Aesthetics

7. What is the main principle of care ethics?

The greatest happiness for the greatest number

The end justifies the means

Do unto others as you would have them do unto you

Actions are right if they promote caring relationships

8. What is the main ethical concern in environmental ethics?

Sustainable development

Conservation of biodiversity

Climate change

Ethical treatment of animals

9. What is the principle that suggests an action is morally permissible if it treats individuals as ends in themselves, rather than means to an end called?

Golden Rule

Categorical Imperative

Principle of Utility

Principle of Double Effect

10. Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of justice and fairness?

Utilitarianism

Deontology

Virtue Ethics

Relativism

11. According to Kantian ethics, what is the basis for determining the morality of an action?

The consequences of the action

The intention behind the action

The cultural norms of society

The personal desires of the individual

12. What is the difference between moral relativism and moral absolutism?

Moral relativism believes that moral principles are universal, while moral absolutism believes that moral principles are subjective.

Moral relativism believes that moral principles are subjective, while moral absolutism believes that moral principles are universal.

Moral relativism believes that moral principles are always right, while moral absolutism believes that moral principles can be wrong.

Moral relativism believes that moral principles can be wrong, while moral absolutism believes that moral principles are always right.

13. What is the concept of ethical pluralism?

There are objective moral truths that apply universally

Moral judgments are based on individual opinions and cultural norms

Moral principles are derived from religious beliefs

Moral actions should be guided by reason and rationality

14. What is the main principle of hedonism?

The greatest happiness for the greatest number

The end justifies the means

Do unto others as you would have them do unto you

Actions are right if they maximize pleasure and minimize pain

15. Which ethical theory emphasizes the inherent value and dignity of all individuals?

Utilitarianism

Deontological Ethics

Virtue Ethics

Ethical Egoism

16. What is the term for the belief that there are no objective moral truths and that moral judgments are subjective and relative to individuals or cultures?

Ethical relativism

Moral absolutism

Moral relativism

Ethical dilemma

17. Which ethical theory emphasizes the moral worth of actions themselves, regardless of their consequences?

Deontological Ethics

Virtue Ethics

Utilitarianism

Ethical Egoism

18. What is the main principle of social contract theory?

The greatest happiness for the greatest number

The end justifies the means

Do unto others as you would have them do unto you

Actions are right if they are in accordance with social contracts

19. What is the main principle of existentialism?

The greatest happiness for the greatest number

The end justifies the means

Do unto others as you would have them do unto you

Actions are right if they are in accordance with individual freedom and authenticity

20. Which ethical theory emphasizes the consequences of actions?

Deontological ethics

Virtue ethics

Utilitarianism

Rights-based ethics

21. What is the term for a moral theory that states that there are no objective moral truths and that moral judgments are subjective and relative to individuals or cultures?

Ethical relativism

Moral absolutism

Moral relativism

Ethical dilemma

22. Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of cultural and individual differences in determining moral judgments?

Ethical relativism

Moral absolutism

Moral relativism

Ethical dilemma

23. What is the main ethical concern in political ethics?

Justice and equality

Political power and corruption

Democratic governance

Protection of human rights

24. According to the principle of autonomy, individuals have the right to make their own decisions and act according to their own what?

Happiness

Justice

Virtue

Will

25. What is the ethical principle of integrity?

Consistency and honesty in moral decision-making

Following universal rules or moral duties

Promoting the well-being of others

Avoiding causing harm or suffering

26. Which ethical theory emphasizes following universal moral rules and duties?

Utilitarianism

Deontological Ethics

Virtue Ethics

Ethical Egoism

27. Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of moral character and virtues?

Utilitarianism

Deontological Ethics

Virtue Ethics

Ethical Egoism

28. Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of following moral rules or duties?

Utilitarianism

Deontology

Virtue Ethics

Relativism

29. What is the main principle of natural law ethics?

The greatest happiness for the greatest number

The end justifies the means

Do unto others as you would have them do unto you

Actions are right if they are in accordance with natural law

30. What is the ethical principle of non-maleficence?

An action is morally right if it produces the best consequences

An action is morally right if it follows a set of universal rules

An action is morally right if it is in accordance with virtues

An action is morally right if it avoids causing harm or suffering

31. What is the main principle of consequentialism?

The greatest happiness for the greatest number

The end justifies the means

Do unto others as you would have them do unto you

Actions are right if they promote self-interest

32. Which ethical theory focuses on the consequences of actions to determine their moral worth?

Deontological Ethics

Virtue Ethics

Utilitarianism

Ethical Egoism

33. What is the study of knowledge and belief called?

Epistemology

Metaphysics

Ethics

Aesthetics

34. What is the study of the nature of reality called?

Epistemology

Metaphysics

Ethics

Aesthetics

35. According to consequentialism, an action is morally right if it produces the greatest amount of what?

Happiness

Justice

Virtue

Duty

36. What is the term for a moral theory that states that moral judgments are subjective and relative to individuals or cultures?

Ethical relativism

Moral absolutism

Moral relativism

Ethical dilemma

37. What is the concept of ethical subjectivism?

There are objective moral truths that apply universally

Moral judgments are based on individual opinions and cultural norms

Moral principles are derived from religious beliefs

Moral actions should be guided by reason and rationality

38. What is the term for a moral theory that states that the morality of an action is determined by its consequences, but also takes into account the intention behind the action?

Ethical relativism

Moral absolutism

Moral relativism

Consequentialism

39. Which ethical theory emphasizes the development of virtuous character traits?

Utilitarianism

Deontological Ethics

Virtue Ethics

Ethical Egoism

40. What is the main ethical concern in business ethics?

Fairness and justice

Honesty and integrity

Respect for autonomy

Beneficence and non-maleficence

41. What is the ethical principle of confidentiality?

Maintaining privacy and protecting sensitive information

Following universal rules or moral duties

Promoting the well-being of others

Avoiding causing harm or suffering

42. What is the main goal of applied ethics?

To determine what is morally right or wrong

To analyze ethical theories

To study the history of ethics

To understand the nature of ethics

43. What is the difference between consequentialism and deontological ethics?

Consequentialism focuses on the consequences of actions, while deontological ethics focuses on following universal rules

Consequentialism focuses on following universal rules, while deontological ethics focuses on the consequences of actions

Consequentialism emphasizes virtues, while deontological ethics emphasizes moral duties

Consequentialism emphasizes moral duties, while deontological ethics emphasizes virtues

44. Which ethical theory focuses on the consequences of actions?

Virtue ethics

Deontological ethics

Utilitarianism

Ethical relativism

45. What is the concept of moral responsibility?

The belief that individuals are not accountable for their actions

The obligation to act in accordance with moral principles

The absence of ethical considerations in decision-making

The idea that ethics is subjective and personal

46. What is the branch of philosophy that deals with moral principles and values?

Epistemology

Metaphysics

Applied Ethics

Aesthetics

47. What is the concept of ethical egoism?

Acting in one's own self-interest is morally right

Acting in the best interest of others is morally right

Acting in accordance with societal norms is morally right

Acting in accordance with religious teachings is morally right

48. According to the principle of double effect, an action that has both a good and a bad effect is morally permissible if what conditions are met?

The good effect outweighs the bad effect

The bad effect is unintentional

The action is performed with good intentions

All of the above

49. What is the main principle of consequentialist ethics?

The greatest happiness for the greatest number

The end justifies the means

Do unto others as you would have them do unto you

Actions are right if they promote self-interest

50. What is the concept of moral absolutism?

There are objective moral truths that apply universally

Moral judgments are based on individual opinions and cultural norms

Moral principles are derived from religious beliefs

Moral actions should be guided by reason and rationality

Philosophy - Applied Ethics MCQ Test 1