What is the foundationalism theory of justification?

Theory Of Knowledge Epistemology Questions



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What is the foundationalism theory of justification?

Foundationalism is a theory of justification in epistemology that posits the existence of foundational beliefs or basic beliefs upon which all other beliefs are justified. According to foundationalism, these foundational beliefs are self-evident, incorrigible, or indubitable, meaning they are immediately and directly known to be true without requiring further justification. These beliefs serve as the solid and secure foundation upon which the entire structure of knowledge is built. Other beliefs are justified by being logically or evidentially connected to these foundational beliefs through a process of inference or reasoning. Foundationalism seeks to establish a strong and certain foundation for knowledge by grounding it in these foundational beliefs.