What is the externalism theory of justification?

Theory Of Knowledge Epistemology Questions



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What is the externalism theory of justification?

The externalism theory of justification is a perspective in epistemology that argues that the justification for a belief is not solely dependent on the internal mental states or processes of an individual, but also on external factors. According to externalism, factors such as the reliability of the belief-forming process, the truth-conduciveness of the environment, or the testimony of reliable sources play a crucial role in determining the justification of a belief. In other words, externalism emphasizes that the justification of a belief is not solely determined by the individual's internal cognitive states, but also by the external world and its influence on the belief formation process.