What is the role of deduction in skepticism and empiricism?

Philosophy Skepticism And Empiricism Questions



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What is the role of deduction in skepticism and empiricism?

In skepticism, deduction plays a limited role as it is often seen as unreliable due to the possibility of error or deception. Skeptics emphasize the limitations of human knowledge and the fallibility of our reasoning abilities, which undermines the certainty that deduction seeks to provide.

On the other hand, in empiricism, deduction is used as a tool to draw logical conclusions based on observed or experienced evidence. Empiricists believe that knowledge is derived primarily from sensory experience, and deduction helps in organizing and making sense of the empirical data. However, empiricists also acknowledge the potential limitations of deduction and recognize that it should be grounded in empirical evidence to be considered valid.