What are the main arguments for empiricism?

The main arguments for empiricism can be summarized as follows:

1. Empirical evidence: Empiricists argue that knowledge is derived from sensory experience and observation of the external world. They believe that our senses provide us with direct access to reality, and that knowledge should be based on what can be observed and tested.

2. Scientific method: Empiricists emphasize the importance of the scientific method in acquiring knowledge. They argue that through systematic observation, experimentation, and data analysis, we can gain a deeper understanding of the world and develop reliable theories.

3. Objectivity and verifiability: Empiricists claim that empirical knowledge is objective and verifiable. They argue that by relying on observable facts and evidence, we can establish a common ground for knowledge that is independent of personal biases or subjective interpretations.

4. Progress and practicality: Empiricists highlight the practical benefits of empirical knowledge. They argue that by focusing on observable phenomena, we can make progress in various fields such as medicine, technology, and social sciences, leading to tangible improvements in human life.

5. Rejection of innate ideas: Empiricists reject the notion of innate ideas or knowledge that is present in the mind from birth. They argue that all knowledge is acquired through sensory experience and that the mind is initially a blank slate (tabula rasa).

Overall, empiricists advocate for the primacy of sensory experience and observation in acquiring knowledge, emphasizing the importance of empirical evidence, scientific method, objectivity, progress, and the rejection of innate ideas.