Philosophy Scientific Realism Questions
The theory of scientific progress suggests that scientific knowledge and understanding advance over time through a process of accumulating evidence, testing hypotheses, and refining theories. It emphasizes that scientific theories and explanations are not fixed or absolute, but rather subject to revision and improvement as new evidence and insights emerge.
Scientific realism is a philosophical position that asserts the existence of an external reality that is independent of our perceptions and theories. It holds that scientific theories aim to provide accurate descriptions and explanations of this reality. Scientific realism is closely related to the theory of scientific progress because it argues that scientific progress occurs as our theories become increasingly accurate representations of the external world. According to scientific realism, scientific progress is achieved by developing theories that better capture the underlying reality, leading to a deeper understanding of the natural world.