What is the difference between quantitative and qualitative research in social science?

Philosophy Of Social Science Questions



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What is the difference between quantitative and qualitative research in social science?

Quantitative research in social science involves the collection and analysis of numerical data, typically through surveys, experiments, or statistical analysis. It aims to measure and quantify social phenomena, focusing on objective and measurable variables. This type of research often utilizes large sample sizes to ensure statistical significance and generalizability of findings.

On the other hand, qualitative research in social science involves the collection and analysis of non-numerical data, such as interviews, observations, or textual analysis. It aims to understand and interpret social phenomena by exploring subjective experiences, meanings, and social contexts. Qualitative research often emphasizes in-depth understanding, rich descriptions, and the exploration of complex social processes.

In summary, the main difference between quantitative and qualitative research in social science lies in the type of data collected and the methods used for analysis. Quantitative research focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis, while qualitative research focuses on non-numerical data and interpretive analysis.