What is the concept of rationality in social science?

Philosophy Of Social Science Questions



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What is the concept of rationality in social science?

The concept of rationality in social science refers to the idea that individuals and groups make decisions and act in a way that is based on logical reasoning and the pursuit of their own self-interests. It assumes that human behavior is guided by rational calculations, where individuals weigh the costs and benefits of different options before making a choice. Rationality in social science also acknowledges that individuals have preferences and goals, and they strive to achieve those goals through rational decision-making. However, it is important to note that rationality in social science does not imply that individuals always make perfect or optimal decisions, as human behavior is also influenced by emotions, biases, and social factors.