What is the philosophy of mind-body problem?

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What is the philosophy of mind-body problem?

The philosophy of the mind-body problem is concerned with understanding the relationship between the mind and the body. It explores the fundamental question of how mental states and physical states are related, and whether they are distinct entities or different aspects of the same thing. This problem arises from the dualistic perspective that sees the mind and body as separate substances, and the monistic perspective that considers them as one unified entity. Various philosophical theories, such as substance dualism, property dualism, and physicalism, have been proposed to address this problem and offer explanations for the nature of consciousness and its connection to the physical world.