What is the philosophy of biology's view on the concept of adaptation?

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What is the philosophy of biology's view on the concept of adaptation?

The philosophy of biology views adaptation as a central concept in understanding the nature of living organisms. It recognizes adaptation as the process by which organisms evolve and change over time in response to their environment. This view emphasizes that adaptation is not a deliberate or conscious action, but rather a result of natural selection acting on heritable variations within a population. The philosophy of biology also acknowledges that adaptation is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, involving various levels of organization, from genes to individuals to entire ecosystems. Overall, the philosophy of biology sees adaptation as a fundamental mechanism driving the diversity and complexity of life on Earth.