Philosophy Normative Ethics Questions
The role of paternalism in normative ethics is to address the question of when it is morally acceptable for one person or group to restrict the autonomy or freedom of another person for their own good. Paternalism involves making decisions or taking actions on behalf of others, with the intention of promoting their well-being or preventing harm, even if it goes against their own wishes or desires. In normative ethics, paternalism is often debated as it raises concerns about individual autonomy, consent, and the potential for abuse of power. Some argue that paternalism can be justified in certain circumstances, such as when individuals are not capable of making informed decisions or when their actions pose a significant risk to themselves or others. Others argue that paternalism is inherently problematic, as it undermines individual autonomy and can lead to a slippery slope of further restrictions on personal freedom. Ultimately, the role of paternalism in normative ethics is to navigate the complex balance between promoting well-being and respecting individual autonomy.