Philosophy Normative Ethics Questions Long
Moral dilemmas and ethical dilemmas are two distinct concepts within the field of normative ethics. While they both involve situations where individuals are faced with difficult choices, there are key differences between the two.
Moral dilemmas refer to situations where individuals are confronted with conflicting moral principles or values. In other words, they involve a clash between two or more moral obligations or duties. These dilemmas arise when individuals are torn between two or more courses of action, each of which seems morally right, but choosing one would mean neglecting or violating another moral principle. For example, a moral dilemma could arise when a person is faced with the choice of saving one person's life at the expense of another's.
On the other hand, ethical dilemmas are broader in scope and encompass a wider range of considerations beyond just moral principles. Ethical dilemmas involve conflicts between different ethical theories, frameworks, or perspectives. They arise when individuals are confronted with choices that involve competing ethical values, principles, or norms. These dilemmas often require individuals to consider the broader consequences, societal implications, or professional codes of conduct. For instance, an ethical dilemma could arise when a healthcare professional is faced with the decision of disclosing confidential patient information to prevent harm to others.
In summary, the main difference between moral dilemmas and ethical dilemmas lies in the nature of the conflicts they present. Moral dilemmas involve conflicts between moral principles or duties, while ethical dilemmas encompass conflicts between different ethical theories, frameworks, or perspectives. While moral dilemmas focus on individual moral obligations, ethical dilemmas consider a broader range of considerations, such as societal implications, professional codes of conduct, and the consequences of actions.