Philosophy Mind Body Problem Questions
Materialism, in relation to the mind-body problem, is the philosophical position that states that the mind and consciousness are ultimately reducible to physical matter and processes. According to materialism, mental states and experiences can be explained solely in terms of the physical properties and interactions of the brain and nervous system. This perspective rejects the existence of any non-physical or immaterial aspects of the mind, such as a soul or spiritual essence. Materialism is often contrasted with dualism, which posits that the mind and body are separate entities.