Explain the concept of reductive physicalism in dualism.

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Explain the concept of reductive physicalism in dualism.

Reductive physicalism in dualism is a philosophical position that attempts to reconcile the mind-body problem by asserting that mental states and processes can ultimately be reduced to or explained by physical states and processes. It suggests that although the mind and body are distinct entities, mental phenomena can be fully explained in terms of physical phenomena. This perspective argues that mental states, such as thoughts, emotions, and consciousness, are ultimately nothing more than complex physical processes occurring in the brain. In other words, reductive physicalism asserts that mental states can be reduced to and explained by the underlying physical processes of the brain, without denying the existence of the mind as a separate entity from the body.