Describe the problem of mental states in dualism.

Describe the problem of mental states in dualism.

The problem of mental states in dualism arises from the belief that the mind and body are two distinct entities. Dualism posits that mental states, such as thoughts, emotions, and consciousness, are separate from physical states, such as brain activity and bodily sensations. This raises the question of how these two distinct realms interact and influence each other. If the mind and body are fundamentally different, it becomes challenging to explain how mental states can have any causal impact on physical states and vice versa. This problem of interaction between the mental and the physical is known as the mind-body problem in dualism.