Philosophy Metaethics Questions Medium
Moral intuition externalism is a position within metaethics that argues that moral intuitions are not solely dependent on individual subjective experiences or cultural influences, but rather have an external source or basis. According to this view, moral intuitions are not simply a product of personal preferences or social conditioning, but are grounded in objective moral truths or principles that exist independently of human beliefs or attitudes.
Proponents of moral intuition externalism argue that moral intuitions have a cognitive aspect, meaning they provide us with knowledge or awareness of moral truths. These moral truths are seen as objective and universal, applying to all rational beings regardless of their personal beliefs or cultural backgrounds. In other words, moral intuitions are considered to be a reliable source of moral knowledge that can guide our ethical judgments and actions.
One common argument in support of moral intuition externalism is the cross-cultural agreement on certain moral principles or values. Despite cultural differences, there are often shared moral intuitions across various societies, suggesting the existence of objective moral truths that transcend individual or cultural perspectives.
Critics of moral intuition externalism, on the other hand, argue that moral intuitions are subjective and influenced by personal biases, emotions, and cultural conditioning. They contend that there is no objective basis for moral intuitions and that they are merely a reflection of individual or societal preferences.
Overall, moral intuition externalism posits that moral intuitions have an external source, rooted in objective moral truths. This perspective emphasizes the importance of moral intuitions as a reliable guide for ethical decision-making, while acknowledging the ongoing debate regarding the objectivity or subjectivity of moral values.