What is moral intuition cognitivism?

Moral intuition cognitivism is a metaethical theory that posits that moral judgments are based on intuitive responses or immediate feelings of rightness or wrongness. According to this view, moral intuitions are not merely emotional or subjective responses, but rather they involve a cognitive element that allows individuals to perceive moral truths or facts about the world.

Proponents of moral intuition cognitivism argue that moral intuitions are a reliable source of moral knowledge, similar to how perception provides us with knowledge about the physical world. They believe that individuals have an innate capacity to recognize moral truths and that these intuitions can guide our moral reasoning and decision-making.

This theory suggests that moral intuitions are not culturally or socially constructed, but rather they are universal and shared by all rational beings. It implies that there are objective moral truths that exist independently of individual beliefs or cultural norms.

However, moral intuition cognitivism also faces criticisms. Some argue that moral intuitions can be influenced by biases, emotions, or personal experiences, making them unreliable as a basis for moral judgments. Additionally, the theory does not provide a clear explanation of how moral intuitions are formed or how they can be justified.

In conclusion, moral intuition cognitivism is a metaethical theory that asserts that moral judgments are based on immediate feelings of rightness or wrongness, which involve a cognitive element. While it suggests that moral intuitions can provide us with objective moral knowledge, it also faces challenges in terms of reliability and justification.