What is the difference between retributive justice and rehabilitative justice?

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What is the difference between retributive justice and rehabilitative justice?

Retributive justice and rehabilitative justice are two different approaches to achieving justice within a legal system.

Retributive justice focuses on punishment and the idea that individuals who commit crimes should be held accountable for their actions. It is based on the principle of "an eye for an eye" and seeks to restore balance by inflicting a proportionate punishment on the offender. The main goal of retributive justice is to satisfy society's need for vengeance and deter potential offenders through fear of punishment.

On the other hand, rehabilitative justice emphasizes the reform and rehabilitation of offenders. It aims to address the underlying causes of criminal behavior and provide opportunities for individuals to reintegrate into society as law-abiding citizens. Rehabilitative justice focuses on education, therapy, vocational training, and other programs that can help offenders change their behavior and lead productive lives.

In summary, retributive justice is centered on punishment and retribution, while rehabilitative justice focuses on reform and rehabilitation.