Philosophy Justice And Rights Questions
Formal equality refers to the principle that all individuals should be treated equally under the law, regardless of their personal characteristics or circumstances. It emphasizes equal treatment and equal opportunities for everyone, without considering the existing social and economic disparities. Formal equality focuses on the absence of discrimination and the application of impartial rules and procedures.
On the other hand, substantive equality goes beyond formal equality by recognizing and addressing the underlying inequalities and disadvantages that certain individuals or groups may face. It acknowledges that treating everyone the same may not result in true equality due to existing social, economic, and historical factors. Substantive equality aims to achieve fairness by taking into account these differences and providing additional support or resources to those who are disadvantaged or marginalized.
In summary, while formal equality focuses on equal treatment and impartiality, substantive equality aims to address and rectify existing inequalities by providing additional support or resources to those who need it.